South Africa's Unemployment Rate Rises to 33.7% Amidst Salary Increases for Public Office-Bearers

South Africa's unemployment rate has reached 33.7%, according to Statistics South Africa's Quarterly Labour Force Survey. This marks a continued rise in unemployment throughout 2026. The survey also revealed that transport costs increased sharply during the period under review, likely contributing to people stopping their job searches due to high costs. The economy is struggling, painting a gloomy picture.

On the same day the unemployment figures were released, the Presidency announced that President Cyril Ramaphosa had approved salary increases for public office-bearers for the 2026/27 financial year. The increases, effective from 1 April 2026, range from 3.5% to 4% in different categories. This move has been met with criticism, given the current economic challenges facing the country.

The salary increases apply to various groups, including Members of the National Executive, Members of the National Assembly, and Premiers. A 3.5% increase will be given to some, while a 4% increase will be awarded to judges, magistrates, traditional leaders, and members of independent constitutional institutions. The President's decision follows recommendations by the Independent Commission for the Remuneration of Public Office-Bearers.

The commission's recommendations took into account the serious economic challenges facing the country. However, critics argue that the timing and magnitude of the salary increases are insensitive to the struggles of many South Africans. With rising unemployment and economic hardship, the decision has been met with skepticism and criticism.

President Ramaphosa has faced challenges as ANC president, presiding over the party's worst decline. Despite this, he seems to be moving forward with business as usual in his role as president. The ANC's poor performance in the local government elections has not appeared to affect Ramaphosa's decision-making.

The Presidency's statement expressed gratitude to the Independent Commission for its diligence in preparing recommendations. Ramaphosa also urged public office-bearers to uphold their mandates and honour the public trust. However, many South Africans may question the fairness of these salary increases given the current economic situation.

The rising unemployment rate and salary increases for public office-bearers have sparked concerns about the government's priorities and its ability to address the country's economic challenges. As the economy continues to struggle, the government faces criticism for its response to the crisis.

Key points

• President Cyril Ramaphosa approved salary increases for public office-bearers ranging from 3.5% to 4%, effective from 1 April 2026.
• South Africa's unemployment rate has risen to 33.7%, according to Statistics South Africa's Quarterly Labour Force Survey.
• The salary increases have been met with criticism, given the current economic challenges and rising unemployment in the country.