Major General Deodato Abunaira, head of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), has stated that peace in South Lebanon is not a one-time achievement, but a continuous responsibility. He stressed that the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701 remains the goal and foundation for achieving lasting peace and stability in the region. Abunaira made these remarks during a ceremony at UNIFIL's headquarters in Naqoura on Tuesday, marking the International Day of Peace.
UNIFIL continues to play a crucial role in maintaining stability in South Lebanon by conducting patrols and keeping communication channels open with all parties to reduce the risk of miscommunication and escalation. The force is also working closely with the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) as they take on greater responsibilities in the south. Abunaira highlighted the devastating impact of hostilities between Hezbollah and the Israeli Defense Forces on civilians and infrastructure in South Lebanon.
The ongoing conflict has resulted in thousands of people being displaced, with many still unable to return home. The violence has also disrupted livelihoods, caused widespread damage to homes and infrastructure, and resulted in civilian casualties and injuries. Abunaira noted that while peace in South Lebanon remains elusive, there is still hope for achieving it. However, he emphasized that a lasting peace requires commitments and political solutions from the parties themselves.
UNIFIL can assist in restoring stability and preventing miscommunication and escalation, but it cannot replace the political will and decisions needed to end the conflict permanently. Abunaira stressed that the responsibility for finding a political solution lies with the parties involved. He assured that UNIFIL will continue to play its role by keeping communication channels open, reducing the risk of escalation, and supporting diplomatic efforts.
The International Day of Peace, established by the UN General Assembly in 1981, aims to promote peace, tolerance, and non-violence. This year's celebration marks the last one for UNIFIL before its mandate ends at the end of the year, following a UN Security Council decision in 2025 to conclude the mission. The day is an opportunity to call for ceasefires, reject violence, and promote human rights and justice.
Abunaira also highlighted the importance of continued cooperation between the LAF and UNIFIL in maintaining stability and supporting the extension of state authority in the south. He expressed hope that the parties will work towards a lasting solution to the conflict. The UNIFIL head also acknowledged the significant challenges faced by civilians living along the Blue Line, who are affected by the ongoing tensions.
In conclusion, Major General Abunaira reiterated that the full implementation of Resolution 1701 is essential for achieving lasting peace and stability in South Lebanon. He emphasized that UNIFIL will continue to support efforts to promote peace and stability in the region, while urging the parties to work towards a political solution to the conflict.
Key points
- UNIFIL's head emphasizes the need for full implementation of Resolution 1701 for lasting peace in South Lebanon.
