UN Coordinator Jorge Moreira da Silva has urged the US and Iran to allow the immediate passage of fertilizers through the Strait of Hormuz. The call comes as the blockade has led to a sharp increase in food prices in developing countries. Da Silva emphasized that a temporary solution is needed to address the issue. He made the remarks during the annual UN Climate Conference in Antalya, Turkey.
The Strait of Hormuz is a critical passage for global fertilizer supplies, with around a third of industrial fertilizers passing through it. Iran has imposed strict controls on the passage of ships through the strait since the US-Israeli war began in February. In response, the US has imposed a blockade on Iranian ports since April. Da Silva warned that if a solution is not found quickly, 45 million people may face severe food insecurity.
The blockade has led to a 30% increase in fertilizer prices, affecting countries in South America, Asia, and Africa. In some countries, food prices have doubled, particularly in Sudan. Da Silva stressed that the impact of the crisis on the most vulnerable countries is not receiving enough attention. He also warned that 30 million people may fall into poverty if a solution is not found.
Da Silva proposed a mechanism to allow the passage of five fertilizer-laden ships per day. He expressed frustration that the necessary political will is lacking, despite support from many countries in the Global South. The mechanism could be implemented within 7-10 days, but progress has been slow.
Iran and Oman have been discussing the imposition of a toll on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz. However, the US has denounced the idea as a precedent. Da Silva emphasized that the proposed mechanism is not intended to replace freedom of navigation in the strait but to facilitate the passage of fertilizers.
The crisis has severe consequences for global food security. Da Silva noted that if the situation is not resolved, 45 million people may face severe food insecurity, and 30 million more may fall into poverty. The UN is working to find a solution, but progress has been slow.
The international community is watching the situation closely, with many countries calling for a swift resolution. The UN is working to find a solution that balances the needs of all parties involved. Da Silva's proposal has gained support from many countries, but the implementation of the mechanism remains uncertain.
Key points
- UN Coordinator Jorge Moreira da Silva urges US and Iran to allow immediate passage of fertilizers through Strait of Hormuz
- Blockade of Strait of Hormuz leads to 30% increase in fertilizer prices, affecting food security in developing countries
- UN proposes mechanism to allow passage of five fertilizer-laden ships per day, but implementation uncertain
Reporting sources
- Wasat TV · Wasat TV
