The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has announced that a total of 1,110,605 individuals have returned to Sudan from neighboring countries between January 2024 and August 2026. This information was revealed in a report released on Thursday, providing insights into the movement of Sudanese nationals. The report highlights the significant number of returns, indicating a trend of Sudanese nationals coming back to their home country.
According to the IOM report, the majority of returnees, accounting for 80%, came from Egypt. A smaller proportion of returnees came from Chad, making up 20%, while less than 1% each came from Ethiopia and Eritrea. These numbers indicate that Egypt has been a major hub for Sudanese nationals during this period. The report provides a breakdown of the countries of origin for the returnees, giving a clear picture of the migration patterns.
The report also sheds light on the reasons behind the return of these individuals to Sudan. Approximately 54% of the returnees cited an improvement in the security situation in their hometowns as the primary reason for their return. Other significant reasons include family visits, which accounted for 21%, and business opportunities in Sudan, which made up 20%. Additionally, 20% of the returnees mentioned facing legal issues abroad as a reason for their return.
The IOM report further details the modes of transportation used by the returnees. The most common method of transportation was public transport, used by 74% of the returnees. A smaller percentage, 13%, walked or used carts, while 12% used private vehicles. Only 2% of the returnees used large commercial vehicles to travel back to Sudan. These statistics provide insight into the logistical aspects of the return process.
Looking ahead, the report indicates that 68% of the returnees intend to return to their original areas within the next three months. However, a significant proportion have other plans. About 21% plan to move to other parts of Sudan, while 11% intend to leave the country again. For those planning to move elsewhere, the preferred destinations include the Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, and Libya.
The IOM report offers valuable insights into the migration patterns of Sudanese nationals and their reasons for returning to Sudan. The data highlights the dynamic nature of migration and the factors influencing the decisions of individuals to move. Understanding these patterns is crucial for policymakers and humanitarian organizations working to address the needs of returnees and support their reintegration.
The significant return of Sudanese nationals from neighboring countries reflects broader trends in migration and displacement in the region. The IOM's work in tracking and supporting these movements is essential for providing assistance to those in need and promoting stability in Sudan and its neighboring countries. The report's findings can inform strategies to support the reintegration of returnees and address the challenges they may face.
Key points
- The majority of returnees, 80%, came from Egypt.
- 54% of returnees cited improved security in their hometowns as the reason for their return.
- 68% of returnees plan to return to their original areas within the next three months.
