Mali Expands Military Partnerships with International Defence Exhibition

The Malian government has taken a significant step in expanding its military partnerships by hosting the second edition of the Bamako International Defence and Security Exhibition (BAMEX) from November 9 to 13. The exhibition, held at the Bamako Exhibition Centre, brings together industrialists and delegations from several countries, including Türkiye, Russia, China, Germany, and Sudan. This year's event features a more diversified industrial offer compared to 2025, when Turkish companies were predominant.

The BAMEX exhibition aims to provide Mali with new opportunities for cooperation and to develop its national defence industry. The event includes demonstrations of military equipment on November 12 and 13 at Tanabougou, in the Koulikoro region. According to Abdoulaye Tamboura, a geopolitical analyst and specialist in Sahelo-Saharan security issues, Mali's diversification of partnerships is crucial to preserving its decision-making freedom. He warns that the country must avoid replacing one dependence with another.

Mali has been reorienting its military cooperation since the end of the French presence in the country. The country has strengthened its ties with Russia, Türkiye, and China. In January 2023, the Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) received Sukhoï-25 aircraft, L-39 aircraft, and Mi-8 helicopters from Russia. Türkiye has provided Bayraktar TB2 and Akıncı drones, while China has signed a memorandum with Norinco in September 2024, which includes defence equipment, training, and technology transfer.

The Malian government aims to adapt its military capabilities to its security needs and expand its supply options. The BAMEX exhibition provides a platform for the country to engage with other manufacturers and explore new possibilities. According to Tamboura, the cooperation with various partners can broaden the skills of the FAMa. He notes that the diversity of training and equipment represents an advantage, as it allows Malian forces to familiarize themselves with different doctrines, defence strategies, and military tactics.

The maintenance of military equipment is a central issue for Mali. With multiple suppliers, the country needs qualified technicians, spare parts, and adapted means to sustainably maintain the acquired equipment. This is necessary to avoid permanent dependence on external assistance. The authorities also aim to develop a national defence industry, with three projects currently under construction: a munitions factory, an explosives production unit, and military uniform workshops.

The transfer of technologies is also a key aspect of the discussions at BAMEX 2026. Malian Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop emphasized the country's desire to link military acquisitions to a rise in competencies. Tamboura stresses that technological cooperation must play an important role, and that Mali should focus not only on finished equipment but also on the knowledge and skills that enable its use and maintenance.

The BAMEX exhibition is a significant step in Mali's efforts to expand its military partnerships and develop its national defence industry. The event provides a platform for the country to engage with international partners and explore new opportunities for cooperation. As Mali continues to navigate its security challenges, the exhibition is expected to play a crucial role in shaping the country's defence strategy.

Key points

• Mali hosts second international defence and security exhibition to boost partnerships and industry.
• The country aims to develop a national defence industry and expand its military partnerships.
• The exhibition provides a platform for Mali to engage with international partners and explore new opportunities for cooperation.