The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) has called for stronger legal, social and institutional protection of older persons as Kenya joins the world in marking the International Day of Older Persons. This day is observed annually on October 1. The commission acknowledged progress made through the National Policy on Older Persons and Ageing, the National Social Protection Policy and the Inua Jamii Older Persons Cash Transfer Programme.
KNCHR chairperson Claris Ogangah said progress must now be matched with stronger implementation and protection of the rights of older persons. She stressed that ageing should not diminish a person’s right to dignity, equality, security and respect. Ogangah said many older persons continue to face poverty, neglect, violence, discrimination, inadequate social protection, barriers to healthcare and public services and limited access to justice.
The commission called for the timely enactment of the Older Persons Bill, which seeks to strengthen the legal framework against abuse, neglect, discrimination and exploitation. The bill aims to provide a comprehensive framework for the protection of older persons. KNCHR supported and participated in the bill’s development. Ogangah emphasized that older persons are rights holders, not beneficiaries of charity.
The challenges faced by older persons can be more severe for older women, persons with disabilities and those living in rural and marginalised areas, as well as refugees, detainees and those without adequate family or community support. Ogangah called for more predictable social protection as the rising cost of living puts pressure on older persons’ access to food, medicine, healthcare and housing.
The commission also urged national and county governments to make disaster preparedness and response more responsive to the needs of older persons, particularly during floods, droughts and displacement. Emergency measures should provide accessible evacuation and shelter, food, healthcare, medication, psychosocial support and continuity of social protection for older people who may face additional risks.
Ogangah said the Inua Jamii programme should have stronger beneficiary identification and enrolment, timely payments, accessible payment systems, effective grievance mechanisms and transparent monitoring. The commission further called for recognition and support for older persons who carry significant caregiving responsibilities, including those caring for grandchildren amid changing family structures, migration and economic pressures.
The KNCHR will continue monitoring, investigating and advocating for the rights of older persons while engaging institutions responsible for fulfilling their constitutional obligations. Article 57 of the Constitution requires the State to take measures to ensure older persons fully participate in society, pursue personal development, live in dignity and remain free from abuse.
Key points
- The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights urges the timely enactment of the Older Persons Bill.
- Older persons face poverty, neglect, violence, and discrimination.
- The commission calls for more predictable social protection for older persons.
