French historian Benjamin Stora, participating in the 29th edition of the Algiers International Book Fair, stressed that France's apology for its colonial past is not enough to heal the historical wounds between France and Algeria. Stora highlighted the need for a comprehensive approach to address the memory issue, including archives, education, and testimonies. He made these remarks during a conference on the centenary of the creation of the Étoile Nord-Africaine.
Stora pointed out that many French people are unaware of the country's colonial history, particularly with regards to the Algerian national movement. He emphasized that this lack of understanding has led to misinformation and misrepresentation of Algeria's cultural heritage. The historian called for a large-scale educational effort to inform the French public about the realities of colonialism.
Stora's recent book, "Un historien et des images, l'Algérie en guerre (1954-1962)," examines the power of images and representations in shaping the narrative of Algeria's liberation struggle. The book sheds light on the violence and silence surrounding colonial-era atrocities committed against Algerians. Stora noted that his work focuses on this period, having spent over 50 years studying the Algerian Revolution.
The historian evaluated the implementation of recommendations from a 2021 report he prepared for French President Emmanuel Macron on memory issues. Stora described the outcome as "mixed," with some proposals being implemented, including the recognition of the assassination of Algerian revolutionary figures. He expressed concern that the momentum behind these efforts has slowed.
Stora attributed the slowdown in progress to potential pressure from the French far right, which rejects acknowledgment of colonial-era wrongdoing. He did not rule out the possibility that these groups may be influencing policy. The historian emphasized the need for continued efforts to address historical disputes and promote mutual understanding between France and Algeria.
Stora's visit to Algeria coincides with the 72nd anniversary of the outbreak of the Algerian Revolution. The event is being commemorated with various ceremonies and tributes across the country. President Abdelmadjid Tebboune has received congratulatory messages from leaders of brotherly and friendly countries on this occasion.
The Algerian government has taken steps to preserve the country's history and cultural heritage. The National Archives Service is working on a project to create a historical map of local communities. These efforts aim to promote a deeper understanding of Algeria's past and its significance in shaping the country's identity.
Key points
- French historian Benjamin Stora calls for a comprehensive approach to address historical disputes between France and Algeria.
- Stora emphasizes the need for education and awareness-raising efforts in France to promote understanding of colonial-era atrocities.
- The historian expresses concern that momentum behind efforts to address historical disputes has slowed due to potential pressure from the French far right.
