Rebels from the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have begun abandoning their regional capital, Mekelle, in northern Ethiopia. This development comes as federal forces and pro-government militias continue to advance on the city. The TPLF has been engaged in conflict with the federal government since September 23, launching attacks into neighboring states and raising concerns of an all-out civil war similar to the one that occurred from 2020 to 2022.
The conflict escalated with federal forces and pro-government militias pushing back the TPLF rebels, seizing the city's airport on Friday. According to a local journalist, TPLF militants and leaders are leaving Mekelle, although federal forces have not yet entered the city. Government offices and police stations have been left without security personnel, sparking concerns of potential looting and lawlessness.
Residents of Mekelle have expressed worry about the security situation, with one resident stating that they are concerned about government and public property being exposed to looting. Another resident expressed fear for their life and a desire for a quick return to law and order. The situation remains volatile as the rebels continue to retreat.
The conflict has also affected Ethiopia's relations with neighboring countries, including Eritrea and Egypt. Ethiopia expelled 10 Eritrean diplomats and shut its embassy in Asmara on Thursday, while Eritrea responded by severing all diplomatic ties. Eritrea has long been concerned about Ethiopia's intentions regarding its coastline.
The TPLF's leader, Debretsion Gebremichael, stated in a video published late Thursday that the war is regional and aimed at controlling the Red Sea. Ethiopia also expelled an Egyptian diplomat without explanation, prompting a reciprocal move by Cairo. The conflict continues to have far-reaching implications.
The rebels initially made gains in neighboring Afar and Amhara states but were pushed back this week. The government launched a counter-offensive into Tigrayan territory along three axes towards Mekelle. A pro-government militia of Tigrayans claimed to have taken full control of Mekelle Alula Aba Nega Airport, roughly 10 kilometers outside the city.
The humanitarian situation is becoming increasingly concerning, with reports indicating that the TPLF has been entirely pushed out of Afar. The conflict has triggered a breakdown in Ethiopia's relations with Eritrea and Egypt, who it accuses of supporting the rebels. The situation remains fluid and volatile.
Key points
- The TPLF rebels are abandoning their regional capital, Mekelle, as Ethiopian federal forces and pro-government militias advance.
- The conflict has sparked fears of renewed civil war and has affected Ethiopia's relations with neighboring countries.
- The humanitarian situation is becoming increasingly concerning, with reports of displacement and potential looting.
