A four-way summit was held in the Egyptian coastal city of El Alamein, bringing together the leaders of Egypt, Somalia, Eritrea and Sudan to discuss regional developments and cooperation. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi hosted the meeting, which included Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Sudanese leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. The leaders focused on strengthening political, trade and economic ties, as well as coordinating their positions on common concerns.
The summit emphasized the importance of respecting international law, particularly the sovereignty, stability and territorial integrity of regional countries. The leaders also underscored the principles of good-neighbourly relations and non-interference in internal affairs. They agreed on the need to support national institutions and promote peaceful solutions to regional conflicts. These discussions reflect the growing efforts by Egypt, Somalia, Eritrea and Sudan to coordinate their positions on regional security, sovereignty and stability.
Somalia's sovereignty and territorial integrity were key topics in the discussions. The four leaders reaffirmed their support for Somalia's unity and independence, rejecting any interference that could undermine the country's sovereignty. They specifically rejected recognition of Somaliland, which declared independence from Somalia in 1991 but lacks broad international recognition. This issue has become increasingly prominent in regional diplomacy, particularly after Israel's recognition of Somaliland in December 2025.
The summit expressed support for the Somali government's efforts to combat Al-Shabaab and strengthen state institutions, including extending government authority across the country. The leaders acknowledged the importance of continued regional coordination in addressing security and political challenges in the Horn of Africa and the wider Red Sea region. This cooperation aims to promote stability and security in the region.
The four leaders discussed regional and international issues, focusing on ways to strengthen cooperation and address common concerns. They stressed the need for peaceful solutions to regional conflicts and support for national institutions. The summit reflects a growing commitment to regional cooperation and stability, with Egypt, Somalia, Eritrea and Sudan working together to address shared challenges.
The meeting in El Alamein highlights the growing diplomatic ties between Egypt, Somalia, Eritrea and Sudan. By coordinating their positions on regional security, sovereignty and stability, these countries aim to promote a more stable and secure region. The summit's discussions on Somalia's sovereignty and territorial integrity underscore the importance of respecting international law and national boundaries.
The four-way summit in El Alamein marks a significant step in regional cooperation, with Egypt, Somalia, Eritrea and Sudan committing to work together on shared challenges. The leaders' discussions on regional security, sovereignty and stability reflect a growing recognition of the need for cooperation in addressing the complex issues affecting the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region.
Key points
- The four leaders reaffirmed their support for Somalia's unity and independence, rejecting any interference that could undermine the country's sovereignty.
- The summit expressed support for the Somali government's efforts to combat Al-Shabaab and strengthen state institutions.
- The meeting highlights the growing diplomatic ties between Egypt, Somalia, Eritrea and Sudan, with a focus on promoting regional cooperation and stability.
