The East African Community (EAC) has moved towards a coordinated approach to artificial intelligence, with ministers approving regional strategies and plans to introduce basic AI training in undergraduate university programmes. This decision was made during the 21st Sectoral Council on Education, Science and Technology, Culture and Sports, held from October 27 to 31 at the Inter-University Council for East Africa (IUCEA) headquarters in Kampala, Uganda.
The Council endorsed regional strategies on artificial intelligence and digital transformation, as well as a Biotechnology Strategy. It also approved plans to develop certification benchmarks for the use of artificial intelligence in Kiswahili. These measures aim to expand the application of emerging technologies in key sectors, including education, healthcare, agriculture, industry, and public service delivery.
Under the proposed university programme, students from different academic disciplines will receive foundational training in AI, covering basic knowledge, practical applications, and responsible use. The ministers urged EAC Partner States to consider integrating the module into their undergraduate programmes. IUCEA was assigned to prepare a regional framework to guide its implementation.
The Council also approved the establishment of a Regional Artificial Intelligence Network of Universities to strengthen cooperation in research, innovation, and AI education. Three additional instruments aimed at integrating AI into teacher education were endorsed, addressing curriculum and competencies, institutional policies, and professional conduct.
EAC Deputy Secretary General Andrea Arik Malueth emphasized that education systems need to prepare young people for employment and the changing demands of the labour market. She urged ministers to ensure that decisions taken at the meeting included clear responsibilities, realistic timelines, and the resources needed for implementation.
The Council adopted the EAC Kiswahili Language Policy for submission to the Council of Ministers, alongside proposals to improve national coordination, training, and youth-led digital resources. The ministers also approved the EAC Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Qualifications Framework, which aims to improve comparability and recognition of technical qualifications across member states.
Kenya will host the sixth East African Community Arts and Culture Festival, known as JAMAFEST, in Nairobi in February 2027. The proposed theme will focus on the role of artificial intelligence and digital technology in preserving cultural heritage and promoting tourism. However, concerns were raised about limited financial and institutional capacity, which could slow the implementation of the regional programmes.
Key points
- EAC adopts regional AI strategy and plans to introduce basic AI training in undergraduate university programmes.
- Council approves establishment of Regional Artificial Intelligence Network of Universities.
- Kenya to host JAMAFEST in 2027, focusing on AI and digital technology in cultural heritage and tourism.
