The 9th China International Import Expo (CIIE) was held in Shanghai from November 5-10, 2026, with the theme "New Era, Shared Future". The event brought together over 4,142 exhibitors from 162 countries, regions, and international organizations, covering an area of over 440,000 square meters. The expo featured 23 thematic forums and the publication of the Report on Capacity for Exporting to China.
The CIIE aims to promote global trade and economic cooperation, particularly in the face of rising tensions and fragmentation in international trade. Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce of China, stated that the expo provides a platform for countries to expand their exports to China and promote economic cooperation. The event also featured a Country Exhibition, with 69 countries and international organizations participating.
China's Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang emphasized the country's commitment to opening up its market to the world and promoting trade liberalization. He noted that China's overall tariff level has been reduced to 7.3%, close to that of developed economies. China's current account surplus as a percentage of GDP has also decreased from 9.9% in 2007 to 3.7% in 2025.
The CIIE has become a key platform for China to expand its import channels and facilitate the entry of foreign products and services into its market. China's imports have been growing rapidly, with a 22.3% year-on-year increase in the first nine months of 2026, reaching 16,740 billion yuan. The expo provides an opportunity for countries to tap into China's vast market.
African countries are also participating in the CIIE, with several countries, including the Seychelles, Gabon, and Somalia, participating in the Country Exhibition for the first time. China has been expanding access to its market for African products, with zero-tariff treatment for imports from 53 African countries with which it has diplomatic relations.
However, experts note that accessing China's market is not just about tariff reductions, but also about meeting quality and certification standards, as well as having reliable logistics and transportation systems. Alexander De Croo, Administrator of the UN Development Programme, emphasized the need for trade to benefit local economies and promote sustainable development.
The CIIE also highlights the importance of developing local industries and promoting value-added exports, rather than just exporting raw materials. The expo provides a platform for countries to explore new opportunities for economic cooperation and trade, and to address the challenges of sustainable development and poverty reduction.
Key points
- The CIIE provides a platform for countries to expand their exports to China and promote economic cooperation.
- China's imports have been growing rapidly, with a 22.3% year-on-year increase in the first nine months of 2026.
- The expo highlights the importance of developing local industries and promoting value-added exports.
