The ongoing crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) requires an inclusive dialogue to achieve lasting peace, according to Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, the Archbishop of Kinshasa. During a meeting organized by the Sant'Egidio community in Assisi, Italy, Ambongo stressed that peace cannot be built by creating divisions between parties. He advocated for a dialogue that includes all stakeholders, including those considered as enemies.
The Cardinal's call for dialogue comes as the eastern part of the DRC continues to experience a persistent security crisis. Ambongo emphasized that a solution to the crisis can only be achieved through a political process that involves all parties. He noted that the search for a durable solution requires protagonists to put aside their differences and come together to discuss their concerns. This approach is in line with the social pact for living together, promoted by the Catholic and Protestant churches.
Ambongo expressed concern over obstacles hindering the national inclusive dialogue announced by President Felix Tshisekedi in July. He deplored the conditions and red lines set for the dialogue, which may exclude some stakeholders. The Cardinal warned that without dialogue, there will be no peace, and that the existence of an armed conflict should not prevent the search for a political solution.
The Cardinal's position on dialogue is at odds with some of the conditions set by President Tshisekedi. The President has insisted that the dialogue should take place on Congolese soil, under the leadership of the country's institutions, and in strict respect for the Constitution and laws. Tshisekedi has also stated that the discussions should not challenge the institutions resulting from the elections or legitimize a military conquest.
The issue of exclusion remains sensitive, dividing the opposition and the government. While the presidency maintains its hard line, the CENCO-ECC tandem, representing the Catholic and Protestant churches, calls for dialogue with all parties, including rebels. Ambongo's advocacy for inclusive dialogue has been echoed by some senators in the United States, who have urged the NBA to end its partnership with the Rwandan government due to its alleged involvement in destabilizing the DRC.
The conflict in the DRC has been ongoing for over three decades, and the humanitarian situation remains dire. The international community has been calling for a peaceful resolution to the crisis, and the role of the Catholic and Protestant churches in promoting dialogue and peace has been significant. Ambongo's call for dialogue is seen as a crucial step towards achieving lasting peace in the country.
As the situation in the DRC continues to evolve, the need for inclusive dialogue has become increasingly urgent. With the country facing numerous challenges, including a persistent security crisis and humanitarian emergencies, the role of dialogue in achieving peace and stability cannot be overstated. The international community will be watching closely as the DRC navigates this critical period.
Key points
- Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu advocates for inclusive dialogue to achieve peace in the DRC.
- The Cardinal's call for dialogue is at odds with some conditions set by President Felix Tshisekedi.
- The issue of exclusion remains sensitive, dividing the opposition and the government.
