According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), breast cancer is the most common cancer in women globally, with 2.4 million new cases diagnosed in 2024, resulting in 694,000 deaths. In Ghana, breast cancer ranks top among cancer cases and deaths, with an estimated 5,487 women living with the disease and 2,695 deaths annually. This situation has prompted efforts to raise awareness and encourage early detection.
Pink October, a global commemoration, is observed annually to increase attention and support for breast cancer awareness, early diagnosis, and treatment. This year's campaign is under the theme "Every story is unique, every journey matters." The Breast Society of Ghana, led by President Prof. Josephine Nsaful, a general surgeon with a special interest in breast cancer, is at the forefront of these efforts. Prof. Nsaful highlighted the growing rate of breast cancer in Ghana, with over 5,000 new cases diagnosed and over 2,000 deaths annually.
Prof. Nsaful attributed the high mortality rate in Ghana to the lack of a national breast screening program and limited access to mammograms. In contrast, developed countries like the United States have compulsory breast screening programs, which enable early detection and treatment. Ghana relies on clinical breast examinations, which, while helpful, are not as sensitive as mammograms. This limitation underscores the need for improved screening methods.
The Breast Society of Ghana is working to educate the public about breast screening and the importance of early detection. Prof. Nsaful emphasized that breast screening can be done through clinical breast examinations, but the use of mammograms would be more effective. The society encourages women to present early for screening and treatment, as late presentation often results in poor outcomes.
Misinformation and stigmatization are significant challenges in the fight against breast cancer in Ghana. Prof. Nsaful noted that some people are afraid to seek medical attention due to misconceptions about the disease and its treatment. This fear leads to delayed presentation, which often results in poor treatment outcomes. The Breast Society of Ghana is working to dispel these myths and encourage women to seek medical help.
The impact of stigmatization on breast cancer treatment in Ghana cannot be overstated. Prof. Nsaful shared that some patients opt for alternative treatments or prayer instead of medical care, which can worsen their condition. The society is working to create awareness and educate the public about the importance of medical treatment for breast cancer.
As Pink October comes to a close, the Breast Society of Ghana and other stakeholders are urging women to take proactive steps towards breast cancer prevention and early detection. By increasing awareness and improving access to screening and treatment, Ghana can reduce the mortality rate associated with breast cancer. The society's efforts aim to make a positive impact on the lives of women affected by breast cancer.
Key points
- Ghana has an estimated 5,487 women living with breast cancer and 2,695 deaths annually.
- The country lacks a national breast screening program, which contributes to the high mortality rate.
- Misinformation and stigmatization are significant challenges in the fight against breast cancer in Ghana.
