As World Alzheimer’s Day was marked on September 21, organisations are stressing the importance of early diagnosis and support for people living with dementia. The theme for this year’s World Alzheimer’s Day is “The Earlier You Know, The More You Can Do: A Dementia Diagnosis Matters”. This serves as a reminder that families should take changes in memory, behaviour, and everyday functioning seriously rather than dismissing them as part of growing older.
Debbie Beech, manager of Rand Aid Association’s Elphin Lodge retirement village, emphasised that dementia is not a normal part of ageing. She stated that memory problems should not be ignored when they begin to interfere with everyday life. An early diagnosis is recommended so that decisions can be made in advance while the person is still able to. This allows families to plan for future care, put financial affairs in order, and make memories while the person is still able to participate fully.
According to Beech, people living with dementia should be involved in decisions about their future care for as long as they can make them. Forgetting certain details of the day is a normal part of ageing, while stress, medication, vitamin deficiencies, emotional well-being, and poor sleep can also affect memory. However, when forgetfulness begins to affect daily functioning, it should be investigated. Beech explained that if one can recall forgotten information by retracing their steps, it is likely a normal occurrence.
Beech also highlighted the emotional and physical toll that caring for someone with dementia can take on families. It is easy for a caregiver’s entire life to revolve around the person being cared for, leading to burnout. Regular breaks are essential, with another family member or a paid carer able to provide cover and give the caregiver genuine time for themselves. Simply running errands or doing the shopping does not count as a break.
At a provincial level, Gauteng is expanding support for older people who require care and assistance. Gauteng Social Development MEC Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko stated that the effects of Alzheimer’s and dementia are felt beyond the person diagnosed. Behind every person with Alzheimer’s or dementia is a family and a community that also needs support. The department has called on families to seek help when changes in memory, behaviour, or the ability to manage daily activities become noticeable.
Nkomo-Ralehoko emphasised that older people must be protected from neglect and isolation. Communities must be built where ageing is not associated with neglect or isolation. The Department of Health is finalising a National Policy Framework and Strategy for Older Persons, aimed at improving access to healthcare and the quality of care, including long-term care. This work is part of South Africa’s commitments under the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing.
The National Policy Framework and Strategy for Older Persons promotes person-centred care and better access to long-term support for older people. This policy aims to address the needs of older persons in South Africa, ensuring they receive the necessary care and support. By doing so, the department hopes to improve the overall well-being of older persons and their families.
Key points
- Families are urged not to dismiss memory loss and changes in behaviour as a normal part of ageing.
- Early diagnosis and support for people living with dementia are crucial for planning future care and making memories.
- Communities must be built where ageing is not associated with neglect or isolation.
