On October 30, Western capitals and the European Union, gathered within the International Contact Group for the Great Lakes, condemned the Front for the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN). This movement, launched by former Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila, aims to overthrow the current Kinshasa regime. The Group, led by France, brings together several countries, including Germany, Belgium, Canada, and the United States.
The International Contact Group rejected the FRN's pursuit of political objectives through violence. The movement, based in Goma, brings together opposition figures and former rebel leaders. Western nations have expressed concerns about the mixture of politicians and individuals with a military background. They are urging all parties to respect the rule of law and the Constitution, and to engage in a peaceful and inclusive inter-Congolese dialogue.
The Group's statement also calls for the respect of the Doha ceasefire agreement of July 19, 2025. They expressed alarm over the increasing use of drones against civilians and humanitarian workers. The statement also references UN resolution 2773. The tone is firm towards Kigali, with the Group demanding that Rwandan Defense Forces cease their support for the M23 rebel group and withdraw immediately.
The statement also addresses Kinshasa, requesting a clear calendar for neutralizing the FDLR rebel group. The Group's demands come amid an explosion in humanitarian needs and a resurgence of Ebola. They are calling for total, safe, and unhindered access to affected areas. This statement follows the United States' decision to impose sanctions on the Rwandan Ministry of Defense and the Zigama Credit and Saving Society.
The US sanctions, announced on October 28, target Kigali's support for the M23 rebel group. Washington accuses Rwanda of violating an agreement concluded under US auspices in December. The US Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, stated that the US is holding Rwanda accountable for its commitments. The situation is complex, with several thousand Rwandan soldiers allegedly fighting alongside the M23.
The US statement also mentions that the FRN is the successor to the Alliance Fleuve Congo. While the FRN is not designated or sanctioned, the mention serves as a warning to Joseph Kabila. Western capitals are keeping a close eye on Kabila, and it remains to be seen whether he will heed their warnings or continue with his plans.
The situation remains uncertain, with Kabila neither sanctioned nor designated by the EU. However, the warning from Washington serves as a reminder that his actions are being closely monitored. Kabila must decide whether to renounce his plans and engage in dialogue or risk being ostracized by the international community.
Key points
- Western nations condemn Joseph Kabila's new politico-military movement, the Front for the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN).
- The International Contact Group demands respect for the rule of law and the Constitution in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
- The US has imposed sanctions on Rwanda for its support of the M23 rebel group.
