The US Central Command, also known as CENTCOM, announced on Wednesday that Iraqi security forces and Peshmerga have gained the capability and operational independence to face threats within Iraq. This development comes as CENTCOM stated that the withdrawal of international coalition forces from Iraq is part of a planned transition to a bilateral defensive relationship. According to CENTCOM, US forces will complete the organized withdrawal of troops and equipment from Erbil Air Base.
The withdrawal of coalition forces, led by the United States, marks the end of their military mission in Iraq, which began over a decade ago to combat the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS. This move brings back the issue of Iraqi sovereignty to the forefront and opens a new phase of bilateral security relations between Baghdad and participating countries. The development also coincides with ongoing internal discussions about the future of armed factions and the role of weapons outside state institutions.
The Iraqi government announced that the last elements of the coalition would leave the country on Wednesday, following a gradual withdrawal from military bases. The presence of coalition forces will be limited to the Kurdistan region in northern Iraq during the final phase. Baghdad and Washington had agreed in 2024 to end the coalition's mission and transition to bilateral partnerships after ISIS was defeated militarily in Iraq in 2017.
CENTCOM's statement highlighted that the Joint Task Force remains operational and is based in Jordan. The US military's presence in Iraq will shift towards a more advisory role, focusing on providing training and support to Iraqi security forces. This change aims to strengthen Iraq's security capabilities and ensure the country's stability.
The decision to withdraw coalition forces from Iraq reflects the progress made by Iraqi security forces in recent years. The Iraqi military, with the support of the coalition, has been able to defeat ISIS and regain control over territory that was previously under the group's control. The withdrawal also marks a significant step towards Iraq's increased independence in security matters.
The transition to a bilateral defensive relationship between the US and Iraq is expected to enhance cooperation and coordination on security issues. The two countries have been working closely to address common security concerns, including the threat posed by ISIS and other extremist groups. The new relationship will focus on building Iraqi security capabilities and promoting regional stability.
The withdrawal of coalition forces from Iraq has significant implications for the country's security and stability. The Iraqi government will need to ensure that its security forces are capable of addressing emerging threats and maintaining stability in the country. The US and other coalition partners will continue to provide support and training to Iraqi security forces to help them build their capabilities.
Key points
- Iraqi security forces and Peshmerga have gained capability and operational independence to face threats within Iraq.
- US forces will complete withdrawal from Erbil Air Base as part of planned transition.
- Transition to bilateral defensive relationship aims to enhance cooperation and coordination on security issues.
