The United Nations rights chief has expressed deep concern over the escalating fighting in Ethiopia, warning of the threat it poses to civilians. Volker Turk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, stated that the recent escalation in hostilities is having a harmful impact on civilians. The fighting, which began this week, involves the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and local armed groups.
The TPLF has seized local airports and launched attacks into neighbouring states of Afar and Amhara. According to the group, they are once again in a "full-blown war" with the federal government. The UN rights office has highlighted reports of airstrikes by the Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF) that hit five Tigray schools on September 22, resulting in deaths and injuries.
The UN rights office also reported a mortar strike on September 23 in Kobo town in Amhara, reportedly carried out by the ENDF, which resulted in civilian deaths. Volker Turk called on all parties to urgently de-escalate tensions and avoid a return to full-scale war. He emphasized the need to protect civilians and allow safe and unimpeded humanitarian access to all who need it.
The near-total disruption of phone networks and the internet in Tigray has raised fears of a return to the devastating blockade the northern region experienced during the last civil war. The 2020-22 conflict was one of the deadliest of recent times, with an estimated death toll of more than 600,000. During that conflict, electricity, banking, and almost all aid were cut off.
Volker Turk also deplored an ongoing campaign of "forced mass recruitment of civilians, including children, by TPLF across Tigray". This campaign includes reprisal against anyone resisting recruitment - and their families. Additionally, there are reports of arbitrary conscription by government forces.
The situation in Ethiopia remains volatile, with concerns about the humanitarian impact of the fighting. The UN rights chief's statement highlights the need for urgent action to protect civilians and prevent further escalation. All parties must work towards de-escalating tensions and finding a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
The international community is watching the situation closely, with concerns about the potential for further humanitarian crisis. The UN rights chief's statement is a call to action for all parties to prioritize the protection of civilians and respect human rights.
Key points
- The UN rights chief warns of escalating fighting in Ethiopia, citing risks to civilians and disruptions to internet and telecommunications.
- The fighting involves the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and local armed groups, with reports of airstrikes and mortar strikes resulting in civilian deaths.
- The UN rights chief calls for urgent de-escalation of tensions and protection of civilians, citing concerns about a return to full-scale war.
