The United Nations Transitional Mission in Somalia (UNTMIS) officially concluded its political mission in Somalia on October 31, 2026, marking the end of over three decades of UN presence in the country. The mission's withdrawal was announced by the UN Secretary-General's spokesperson, who highlighted the progress made in peace and state reconstruction, as well as the resilience of the Somali people.
The UNT MIS began its withdrawal from Somalia on October 29, 2026, after a two-year transition period. This transition was agreed upon with the Somali federal government and follows the creation of UNT MIS in November 2024 to succeed the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM). The mission's functions have been transferred to national institutions, agencies, funds, and UN programs.
The UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, has praised the progress made in Somalia, citing the country's determination and resilience in the face of ongoing challenges. He also acknowledged the significant strides made in peace and state reconstruction. The conclusion of UNT MIS's mission comes as Somalia continues to face important political and security challenges.
In May 2024, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud proposed an early termination of the UN mission, initially set for October 2024. He later revised this proposal, suggesting a two-year transition period, which has now been completed. The African Union forces, which support the Somali army against al-Shabaab rebels, will remain deployed in the country.
The withdrawal of UNT MIS's political mission and humanitarian agencies does not affect the African Union's deployment in Somalia. The AU forces have been working alongside the Somali army to combat al-Shabaab rebels. The conclusion of the UN mission marks a significant shift in international involvement in Somalia.
The UN's presence in Somalia has been a long-standing one, with over three decades of engagement in the country. The UNT MIS mission was established to support Somalia's transition and state-building efforts. Its conclusion reflects a new phase in Somalia's development and international partnerships.
As Somalia moves forward, it will rely on its national institutions, as well as partnerships with international organizations and countries, to address ongoing challenges. The country continues to face significant hurdles, including security concerns and the need for sustained state-building efforts.
Key points
- The UN Transitional Mission in Somalia (UNTMIS) concluded its political mission on October 31, 2026.
- The mission's withdrawal follows a two-year transition period agreed upon with the Somali federal government.
- African Union forces will remain deployed in Somalia to support the country's security efforts.
