On September 20, 2026, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres addressed the Unstoppable Africa 2026 forum in New York, calling for sweeping reforms to global governance structures. He emphasized the need for permanent African representation on the UN Security Council and an overhaul of multilateral financial institutions. Guterres stated that the current international financial architecture was created by and for the rich, neglecting the needs of developing countries, especially in Africa.
Guterres described Africa as a "double victim of colonialism," highlighting that historic subjugation prevented African nations from participating in the establishment of post-World War II international institutions. As a result, the UN Security Council and international financial institutions fail to reflect Africa's demographic presence and interests. The Secretary-General argued that granting Africa permanent seats on the UN Security Council would enable the continent to participate directly in global decision-making.
The UN chief noted that global markets are undergoing a fundamental structural transition, shifting from simply doing business in Africa to "doing business with Africa." Despite global disruptions caused by wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, Africa's economy expanded by 4.4% last year. Trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area is expected to reach $230 billion this year, creating an opportunity for the continent to retain economic value domestically.
Guterres warned against the ongoing exploitation of Africa's natural resources, particularly critical minerals, amid intensifying geopolitical competition. He emphasized that these resources should create local value and decent jobs, rather than being shipped overseas. The Secretary-General highlighted significant advances in renewable energy and digital technology across the continent, citing examples from Kenya, Morocco, Tunisia, and Rwanda.
The UN chief urged multilateral development banks to scale up concessional lending, match climate pledges with concrete adaptation financing, and direct capital to female entrepreneurs, who represent more than half of the continent's business owners. Guterres also praised African-led mediation efforts in regional conflicts, including in Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Guterres linked economic progress to sustainable peace, reiterating that durable development cannot exist without political stability. He commended African nations for their efforts in promoting peace and stability, both regionally and globally. The Secretary-General's call for reforms aims to create a more equitable and representative global governance structure.
The reforms proposed by Guterres seek to address the historical injustices faced by Africa and ensure that the continent has a stronger voice in global decision-making. The UN chief's statements reflect the need for a more inclusive and representative international system, one that takes into account the diverse needs and interests of all nations, particularly those in Africa.
Key points
- UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres calls for permanent African representation on the UN Security Council
- Guterres urges reforms to multilateral financial institutions to better represent African interests
- Africa's economy expanded by 4.4% last year, with trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area expected to reach $230 billion this year
