The Ugandan government has reaffirmed its dedication to overhauling the mining sector, with a focus on attracting greater investment, enhancing value addition, and ensuring responsible exploitation of the country's mineral resources. This commitment was made at the conclusion of the 15th Annual Mineral Wealth Conference 2026, where stakeholders convened to discuss strategies for strengthening Uganda's mining industry and boosting its contribution to the economy.
Currently, minerals contribute approximately 2.2 percent to Uganda's GDP. The Minister of State for Energy and Mineral Development, Hon. Phiona Nyamutoro, emphasized that the government is working to unlock the sector's potential. To achieve this, the government is implementing measures to improve mineral licensing, expand access to financing, and formalize artisanal and small-scale mining.
The government is also prioritizing environmental compliance and promoting value addition in the mining sector. Nyamutoro highlighted the role of the Uganda National Mining Company in fostering commercial participation, value addition, and partnerships with investors. The recommendations from the conference will be incorporated into the Ministry's working agenda, with progress to be reviewed at the next edition of the conference.
Nyamutoro also stressed the need for more robust geological data, improved analytical laboratories, and greater participation of Ugandans across the mining value chain. Additionally, she emphasized the importance of responsible mine closure practices. These initiatives aim to enhance the sector's contribution to Uganda's economy and ensure sustainable mining practices.
Uganda's High Commissioner to Tanzania, Amb. (Rtd) Col. Fred Mwesigye, commended the Uganda Chamber of Energy and Minerals for bringing together stakeholders from Uganda, Africa, and beyond. He drew on experiences between Uganda and Tanzania, calling for increased regional cooperation, technology transfer, value addition, and shared infrastructure to help African countries derive greater economic benefits from their mineral resources.
Mwesigye believes that strengthening the mining sector could support investment, industrialization, and create more opportunities for young people across the continent. By working together, African countries can optimize the benefits of their mineral resources and promote sustainable economic growth. The conference provided a platform for stakeholders to share knowledge and best practices in the mining sector.
The Ugandan government is committed to implementing the recommendations from the conference to drive growth and development in the mining sector. With a focus on responsible exploitation of mineral resources, the government aims to increase the sector's contribution to the economy and promote sustainable mining practices. The next edition of the conference will review progress made in implementing these recommendations.
Key points
- The Ugandan government aims to increase the mining sector's contribution to GDP from 2.2 percent through investment, value addition, and responsible exploitation of mineral resources.
