According to Dr. Habib Jafoura, a specialist in ear, nose, and throat medicine, smoking causes approximately 14,000 deaths in Tunisia annually, with nearly half of them occurring in individuals under the age of 70. This staggering number translates to significant financial losses for the nation, estimated at around 2,000 million dinars, as reported by the World Health Organization in 2019. These costs encompass expenses related to medication, surgical procedures, absenteeism, and sick leave.
Dr. Jafoura highlighted that the phenomenon of tobacco consumption has escalated to include younger age groups, with cases of children as young as six or seven years old starting to smoke. Chronic smoking can lead to warning signs that necessitate immediate medical attention, such as hoarseness requiring vocal cord examination, chronic nasal congestion on one side, and persistent bleeding. The doctor emphasized that the appearance of neck tumors or oral ulcers that do not heal within three weeks, along with bloody phlegm, are advanced indicators of serious illnesses.
Regarding alternatives available in the market, Dr. Jafoura stated that medical professionals do not encourage the use of e-cigarettes or heated tobacco. Although the absence of combustion theoretically reduces carcinogenic emissions, the lack of long-term studies prevents these options from being considered safe medical alternatives. The doctor also warned about the dangers of passive smoking on children surrounding smokers, which can lead to recurring middle ear infections due to nasal congestion and Eustachian tube blockage.
Dr. Jafoura stressed that quitting smoking allows the body to gradually regain its natural functions, starting from the first 20 minutes when blood pressure and heart rate stabilize. The body continues to recover as it eliminates nicotine after 48 hours, and the senses of smell and taste are restored after 72 hours. The lungs can be completely cleansed within nine months, and the risk of cancer and clots decreases to normal levels after a period ranging from five to 15 years.
The Tunisian doctor's warnings come at a critical time when the country is grappling with the challenges of tobacco control. With the deadline for submitting tax declarations for legal entities approaching on September 28, citizens are reminded of the importance of prioritizing public health. Furthermore, Tunisia has been working to boost cooperation with other nations, including Qatar, as seen in recent discussions between the foreign ministers of the two countries.
As Tunisia continues to address various national issues, including setting the adjusted milk stock for 2026 at 19.8 million liters, public awareness campaigns about the dangers of smoking and the benefits of quitting are essential. Dr. Jafoura's statements serve as a timely reminder of the need for vigilance and proactive measures to mitigate the impact of tobacco consumption on public health and the economy.
In conclusion, Dr. Habib Jafoura's warnings emphasize the importance of addressing the tobacco epidemic in Tunisia through education, awareness, and evidence-based policies. By understanding the risks associated with smoking and the benefits of cessation, individuals can make informed decisions about their health, and the nation can work towards reducing the burden of tobacco-related illnesses and economic costs.
Key points
- Dr. Habib Jafoura warns that e-cigarettes and heated tobacco are not safe alternatives to smoking.
- Smoking causes approximately 14,000 deaths in Tunisia annually, with significant financial losses for the nation.
- Quitting smoking can help the body regain its natural functions, reducing the risk of serious illnesses and economic costs.
