The summer of 2027 is set to be a crucial period for Tunisia's electrical system, as the country faces persistent pressure on its production capacities and increasing demand for electricity. According to a study by the Tunisian Engineers' Order (OIT), presented on October 6, 2026, the situation is expected to improve gradually from 2028. The study highlights that the difficulties faced by Tunisia during the summer of 2026 are not solely due to climatic conditions but are also the result of several structural problems.
The study identifies several key issues affecting Tunisia's electrical system, including a 25% decrease in turbine efficiency, delays in project implementation, and rising imported gas prices. To overcome these challenges, the study recommends implementing adequate measures, mobilizing necessary funding, and rigorous execution within set deadlines. The goal is to strengthen the stability of the electrical system by increasing production capacities, accelerating renewable energy development, and rationalizing demand.
In the short term, the study proposes establishing a national crisis management cell operating 24/7 and adopting a three-level alert system. It also recommends ensuring continuity of electricity supply to vital services, scheduling power outages only when necessary, and informing citizens in advance. Additionally, the study suggests launching periodic campaigns to rationalize electricity consumption and increasing initiatives to combat fraud and illicit connections.
The study also emphasizes the importance of strengthening energy cooperation with Algeria, Libya, and Italy to secure gas supplies during peak periods. This cooperation is crucial to addressing Tunisia's energy challenges. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to address the structural problems facing the electrical system.
In the medium term, covering 2027 and 2028, the study proposes a series of structural reforms. These include creating an independent regulatory authority, developing an electricity code, and appointing a government energy commissioner. The study also recommends improving debt collection, investing in human resources, and implementing other measures to enhance the efficiency of the electrical system.
The proposed reforms aim to improve the overall performance of Tunisia's electrical system, ensuring a stable and reliable supply of electricity to meet growing demand. The study's recommendations are expected to be implemented in a phased manner, with a focus on addressing the most pressing challenges in the short term and laying the groundwork for long-term sustainability.
The gradual improvement of Tunisia's electrical system is expected to have a positive impact on the country's economy and citizens' daily lives. By addressing the current challenges and implementing the proposed reforms, Tunisia can ensure a more stable and reliable electricity supply, supporting economic growth and development.
Key points
- The study recommends establishing a national crisis management cell and adopting a three-level alert system to address short-term energy challenges.
- The proposed reforms include creating an independent regulatory authority and developing an electricity code to improve the efficiency of the electrical system.
- Strengthening energy cooperation with neighboring countries is crucial to securing gas supplies during peak periods.
