The Tunisian government has identified a significant number of undeclared economic activities in the country. According to Minister of Finance Michket Slama Khaldi, 78,688 such activities were recorded between 2022 and September 2026. This figure highlights the scope of economic activities that are not part of the official fiscal system. The data was presented to the two parliamentary chambers during a session to examine the 2027 state budget.
The informal economy accounts for a substantial proportion of Tunisia's economic activity. Minister Khaldi stated that the informal economy represents 35.2% of the country's economic activity. When the agricultural sector is excluded, this proportion drops to 28.5%. These figures demonstrate the importance of economic activities that are not part of the official fiscal circuit. The minister emphasized the need to strengthen control and coordination mechanisms between relevant administrations.
The Tunisian government has been working to address the issue of undeclared economic activities. A campaign has been launched to raise awareness and encourage compliance with tax regulations. The goal is to expand the tax base and combat tax evasion and parallel economy. In 2025, tax interventions generated approximately 7.3 billion dinars in revenue. The government aims to reduce the reliance on debt and promote economic growth.
The structure of Tunisia's state resources has undergone significant changes. Minister Khaldi reported that tax revenues now account for 91.4% of the state's own resources. This shift is largely due to a decline in non-tax revenues, rather than an increase in tax pressure. The government is seeking to diversify its funding sources and reduce its reliance on debt.
The minister emphasized the need to create wealth and diversify funding sources for the state budget. This approach aims to limit the country's reliance on debt and promote sustainable economic growth. The government is working to improve the business environment and encourage investment.
The issue of undeclared economic activities is closely linked to social security coverage. A significant proportion of workers in the informal economy lack social security protection. According to recent reports, 45% of the active population employed in the informal sector lacks social security coverage.
The Tunisian government faces significant challenges in addressing the issue of undeclared economic activities. The minister's statements highlight the need for a comprehensive approach that involves strengthening control mechanisms, promoting tax compliance, and encouraging economic growth. The government aims to promote sustainable economic development and improve the living standards of its citizens.
Key points
- 35.2% of Tunisia's economic activity is informal.
