South Sudan's Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation has issued a warning over possible severe flooding as rising water levels in Lake Victoria threaten to increase flows along the Nile River. The ministry cited forecasts from Uganda, the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre, and its hydrological decision-support system, indicating above-normal rainfall in the Lake Victoria basin, partly linked to El Niño conditions. Water Resources and Irrigation Minister James Mawich Makuac stated that the water levels in Lake Victoria are expected to reach record-high levels.
According to the ministry, hydrological simulations suggest that increased flows could trigger severe riverine flooding across parts of South Sudan, threatening homes, infrastructure, and livelihoods, particularly in low-lying communities along the Nile. Juba is among the areas facing potential flooding, along with Eastern Equatoria, Warrap, Upper Nile, Jonglei, Central Equatoria, Unity, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Western Bahr el Ghazal, Lakes, Abyei, Pibor, and Ruweng. The ministry noted that current water measurements along the Nile remain below flood-alert levels.
The warning comes after reduced rainfall between June and September contributed to severe drought in parts of South Sudan, affecting livestock, agricultural production, and access to water. The prospect of flooding presents a further challenge for communities already struggling with the effects of prolonged dry conditions. Residents living along riverbanks and in flood-prone areas have been urged to remain vigilant and prepare to move to higher ground if necessary.
Local authorities have been directed to activate emergency flood task forces and strengthen community preparedness. The ministry has called on government institutions, local authorities, and development partners to strengthen flood preparedness through improved early-warning systems, continuous monitoring of water levels, and reinforcement of flood-control infrastructure, including dykes. The ministry also stressed the need to protect water yards, boreholes, and other critical water facilities from potential damage.
Minister Makuac stated that the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, in collaboration with relevant institutions and development partners, is to put in place some flood precautionary mitigation measures. The ministry will submit a memorandum on the anticipated rise in water levels to the National Council of Ministers through the Economic Cluster, while maintaining close coordination with Ugandan authorities to monitor water releases and downstream flows.
With water levels expected to rise, authorities are urging communities to heed early warnings and take precautionary measures before flooding occurs. The ministry's warning highlights the need for preparedness and cooperation among stakeholders to mitigate the potential impacts of severe flooding. Communities have been advised to take necessary precautions to minimize the risks associated with flooding.
The situation remains critical, with the ministry closely monitoring the situation and working with stakeholders to respond to the potential flooding. The impacts of flooding could be significant, and the ministry's efforts aim to reduce the risks and protect the affected communities. Authorities will continue to provide updates and guidance as the situation develops.
Key points
- South Sudan warns of severe flooding due to rising Lake Victoria waters.
- The flooding could affect several areas, including Juba, Eastern Equatoria, and Warrap.
- Authorities urge communities to take precautionary measures and prepare for potential flooding.
