South Africa's Chapter 9 institutions have initiated a joint national inquiry into the country's response to gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF). The inquiry aims to assess how police, prosecutors, health services, and victim support structures handle GBVF cases. This investigation follows complaints from victims who feel failed by the system. The South African Human Rights Commission, one of the institutions involved, has expressed concerns about the handling of GBVF cases.
The inquiry will focus on reporting, victim support, investigations, and pre-trial processes. According to Wisani Mbaloi, spokesperson for the South African Human Rights Commission, victims have raised concerns about police handling of cases, access to safe houses, and poor coordination between the South African Police Service (SAPS) and victim support services. Some victims feel that the institutions meant to protect them have failed them.
The South African Human Rights Commission has noted that victims often feel unsafe in the system, which can lead to secondary victimisation. Mbaloi highlighted areas such as Lusikisiki, where access to safe houses is limited despite high levels of GBVF. The inquiry will also hear from the Department of Health, the National Prosecuting Authority, and the Department of Justice.
The three commissions involved in the inquiry have welcomed recent measures announced by President Cyril Ramaphosa to tackle GBVF. However, they stress the need for follow-through and accountability. Mbaloi mentioned that they will monitor the timeline in line with the 60-day and 90-day deadlines to ensure that the measures are implemented effectively.
The inquiry will ultimately produce a report with findings and recommendations. Mbaloi emphasised that role players must be held accountable for their actions. The report is expected to shed light on the systemic failures that contribute to the persistence of GBVF in South Africa.
In related news, the Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID) has registered around 300 cases of police misconduct linked to GBVF in 2025/26. This highlights the need for greater accountability within the police service. The Chapter 9 institutions' inquiry is expected to contribute to a broader understanding of the issues surrounding GBVF.
The joint inquiry by the Chapter 9 institutions marks a significant step towards addressing the systemic failures that contribute to GBVF in South Africa. By examining the response of various institutions to GBVF cases, the inquiry aims to identify areas for improvement and hold those responsible accountable. The outcome of the inquiry is expected to inform policy and legislative changes aimed at reducing GBVF.
Key points
- Chapter 9 institutions launch joint inquiry into GBVF response failures
- Inquiry aims to assess police, prosecutors, health services, and victim support structures' handling of GBVF cases
- Report will produce findings and recommendations, with emphasis on accountability
