On Wednesday, September 30, 2026, thousands of people participated in direct elections for regional assemblies and local councils in Galmudug and Hirshabelle states, marking a significant step in Somalia's gradual shift away from its long-standing indirect electoral model. The elections took place in various districts across both states, with reports indicating long lines at polling stations. This development is part of Somalia's efforts to expand direct elections, where citizens cast ballots directly for their representatives.
In Hirshabelle, voting occurred in several districts, including Jowhar, Adale, Gerijir, Jalalaqsi, Mahaday, Mataban, Bal’ad, Beledweyne, and Warsheekh. Hirshabelle President Ali Gudlawe Hussein, who is also the Justice and Solidarity Party (JSP) candidate for the state leadership, cast his vote in Jowhar alongside other officials. He described the vote as a significant day for the people of Hirshabelle, highlighting the residents' enthusiasm in choosing their preferred candidates.
Similarly, in Galmudug, voters cast ballots in several districts, including Guriel, Galkayo, Abudwak, Dhusamareb, Balanbale, Harardhere, Hobyo, Harale, Adado, El-Dher, Masagwaa, Wisil, and Godinlabe. The Galmudug vote was a rerun of elections held on July 30, which were annulled by the Supreme Court due to administrative and procedural irregularities. A substantial number of election workers and security personnel were involved in managing the polls to ensure a smooth and secure voting process.
To maintain security and order, a curfew was imposed in Jowhar and Beledweyne until the evening. The Independent National Electoral and Boundaries Commission oversaw the elections, with President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud commending citizens for participating in the vote. He described the election day as a “positive milestone” in Somalia’s democratic development, highlighting the significance of public participation in strengthening governance, democracy, and representation.
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud praised Somali security forces for securing polling stations and facilitating a peaceful voting environment. He emphasized that the elections demonstrated the Somali people’s commitment to inclusive governance, peace, and a political process based on public choice. The president’s comments reflect the importance of these elections in advancing Somalia’s democratic progress.
The Justice and Solidarity Party (JSP), led by President Hassan Sheikh, participated in the elections, while several opposition groups led by former government leaders boycotted the process. The JSP has shown strong performance in earlier elections held in Mogadishu and South West State. The party also nominated Abdifatah Afrah as the candidate for Hirshabelle state deputy leader.
The direct elections in Galmudug and Hirshabelle states signify a crucial step toward consolidating Somalia’s democratic institutions. As the country continues to transition from an indirect to a direct electoral model, these polls demonstrate the growing momentum behind this process. Key stakeholders, including the government and opposition groups, are closely watching the developments, which will likely have far-reaching implications for Somalia’s political landscape.
Key points
- Thousands participated in direct elections for regional assemblies and local councils in Galmudug and Hirshabelle states.
- The elections mark a significant step in Somalia's shift away from its long-standing indirect electoral model.
- President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud commended citizens for participating in the vote, describing it as a “positive milestone” in Somalia’s democratic development.
