Rio Tinto Simfer is operating a nursery in Canga, Beyla Prefecture, to contribute to the conservation of plant biodiversity in the Simandou massif. The nursery focuses on native and indigenous species, with a goal of multiplying and preserving rare and endangered plants. Dr. Denise Molmou, a flora specialist with Rio Tinto Simfer, explained that the nursery is crucial for saving species that risk disappearing due to habitat destruction.
The nursery is home to 8,000 plants from 27 species, with a focus on those that are most endangered. Dr. Molmou emphasized that the team is working to understand how to multiply these rare species, which are often used by local communities for medicinal, food, and construction purposes. The team is also studying the plants' germination, development, and adaptation to new environments to ensure successful transplantation.
One species of particular concern is Eryosomatis formam, an endemic plant discovered in Simandou in 2012. The plant produces only 100 seeds per year, making conservation a significant challenge. The team is working to multiply the species, which requires specific conditions to grow, including the passage of wildfires.
Another species, Teguimela, is also proving difficult to conserve. Its natural dispersion relies on elephants, which are now rare in Guinea. The plant's seeds are also recalcitrant, requiring specialized techniques for conservation and germination. Dr. Molmou stressed that conserving these species requires a thorough understanding of their specific needs.
Kew Gardens, a renowned British institution specializing in botanical research and conservation, is collaborating with Rio Tinto Simfer on the project. Together, they have identified over 1,400 plant species in the area, including 42 considered priority species for conservation. These species are evaluated according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List categories.
The conservation effort is part of Rio Tinto Simfer's environmental impact mitigation measures. The company aims to minimize the project's footprint on the environment and local communities. By preserving plant biodiversity, the company is working to ensure that the Simandou region's unique ecosystem is protected for future generations.
The project demonstrates Rio Tinto Simfer's commitment to responsible mining practices and environmental stewardship. As the project progresses, the company will continue to work with local communities, conservation experts, and government agencies to ensure that the Simandou region's natural resources are managed sustainably.
Key points
- Rio Tinto Simfer's nursery is working to preserve 27 plant species, including rare and endangered ones.
- The company has produced 8,000 plants for transplantation in the Simandou region.
- Kew Gardens is collaborating with Rio Tinto Simfer on plant conservation efforts in the region.
