In a recent interview, Léonard She Okitundu, former director of cabinet to Joseph Kabila, stated that the 2006 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Congo should not be considered a taboo subject. He made these remarks during a live broadcast organized by Stanis Bujakera Tshiamala. Okitundu emphasized the need for a thorough reflection on institutional reforms, particularly with regards to the Constitution. He did, however, stress that he would not take a definitive stance until the conclusions of a commission announced by President Félix Tshisekedi are made public.
As a key figure in the creation of the 2006 Constitution, Okitundu has called for an open discussion on potential reforms. He noted that the Constitution has already undergone revisions in the past and that certain provisions may pose problems. The former minister of foreign affairs cited the French Constitution of 1958, which inspired fundamental aspects of the Congolese text, and mentioned that even in France, there are ongoing debates about constitutional reform. Okitundu emphasized that in a democracy, everyone should be allowed to express their opinions.
Okitundu acknowledged that changing the Constitution is a complex process that requires careful consideration. He mentioned that the procedure for revising the Constitution involves either Parliament or a popular consultation, both of which necessitate lengthy preparation. While some argue that the Constitution should be revised, others are opposed to any changes. Okitundu's comments come amid a heated debate in the Congolese political class regarding potential constitutional reforms.
The issue of Articles 219 and 220, which limit the number and duration of presidential mandates, is a particularly sensitive topic. Okitundu acknowledged that Article 220 does not allow for modifications to these provisions. However, he stated that any proposed changes should be examined in detail before making a decision. He emphasized that no Constitution can be considered eternally unchangeable and that this is a scientific fact accepted by constitutional experts.
Okitundu's stance has been interpreted as a call for a nuanced discussion on constitutional reforms. He stressed that his position is based on principle rather than allegiance to any particular camp. The debate on constitutional reform in the DR Congo is taking place against the backdrop of a national dialogue and opposition mobilization against any changes to the 2006 text.
President Félix Tshisekedi has announced the creation of a commission to examine the question of constitutional reform. Okitundu's comments reflect a willingness to engage in open discussion on the topic. He emphasized that multiple perspectives should be considered and that the goal is to find solutions that benefit the country.
The discussion on constitutional reform in the DR Congo is ongoing, with various stakeholders weighing in on the issue. Okitundu's remarks are seen as a significant contribution to the debate, given his experience and involvement in the creation of the 2006 Constitution. The commission announced by President Tshisekedi is expected to play a key role in shaping the country's future.
Key points
- DR Congo's 2006 Constitution can be reviewed, says former Kabila cabinet director Léonard She Okitundu.
- Okitundu calls for open discussion on potential constitutional reforms.
- The debate on constitutional reform in the DR Congo is taking place amid opposition mobilization and a national dialogue.
