The security situation in Mambasa territory, located in the south of Ituri province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, was precarious in August. According to a report by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha), armed groups intensified their attacks in the health zones of Mambasa and Mandima. The violence resulted in the deaths of over 80 civilians, with the latest attack on August 29 in the Alima health area causing 37 fatalities and the abduction of over 30 people.
The attacks have led to significant displacement of the civilian population. Ocha reports that over 95,000 returnees and displaced persons have been recorded in the two health zones since February 2026, according to a rapid multisectoral evaluation conducted by the non-governmental organization PPSSP. These individuals face substantial unmet multisectoral needs, while the response capacity of partners remains limited.
The violence in Mambasa territory is attributed to the resurgence of rebel groups, particularly the Ugandan Democratic Forces Allied (ADF) and other local armed groups. The ADF, an armed group affiliated with the Islamic State, has been responsible for numerous atrocities against civilians in the region. Their actions have caused widespread fear and instability, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
The humanitarian situation in Mambasa and Mandima health zones is dire. Civilians are facing significant challenges, including access to basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare. The UN's Ocha office has called for strict adherence to international humanitarian law and immediate protection for civilians.
The international community has expressed concern over the escalating violence in Ituri province. The situation has been further complicated by the presence of various armed groups, which has hindered efforts to restore peace and stability to the region.
Humanitarian organizations are working to provide assistance to those affected by the violence. However, their efforts are often hampered by limited resources and access constraints. The UN and other aid agencies have urged donors to provide support to address the growing humanitarian needs in the region.
The Congolese government has faced criticism for its handling of the security situation in Ituri province. Authorities have been accused of not doing enough to protect civilians and prevent attacks by armed groups. The government has pledged to take steps to improve security, but the situation remains volatile.
Key points
- Over 80 civilians were killed in armed attacks in Mambasa, Ituri province, in August.
- The violence has resulted in significant displacement, with over 95,000 returnees and displaced persons recorded since February 2026.
- The humanitarian situation in Mambasa and Mandima health zones is dire, with civilians facing significant challenges in accessing basic necessities.
