The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) in Nigeria has initiated an investigation into the safety of disposable sanitary pads due to concerns over potentially hazardous chemicals. This probe follows a 2024 study by researchers from the Nigerian Defence Academy, which detected 20 volatile organic compounds in sanitary pad samples sold in Nigeria. The study's findings have sparked renewed public concern and discussions on social media.
The 2024 study analyzed 65 sanitary pad samples and reported the presence of volatile organic compounds. While the detection of chemical compounds does not necessarily imply a product is unsafe, factors such as concentration, level of exposure, and potential health effects require scientific assessment. Some women have shared experiences of itching, burning sensations, and other reactions after using certain sanitary pad brands.
NAFDAC is currently investigating a complaint against a specific sanitary pad brand, with samples collected for laboratory evaluation. The tests will include microbial-limit assessments and skin-irritation tests to determine the product's safety. This investigation is part of NAFDAC's regulatory responsibility to ensure that menstrual hygiene products meet applicable safety and quality requirements.
NAFDAC has rejected claims that disposable sanitary pads are not subjected to laboratory testing in Nigeria. The agency explained that sanitary pads are classified as Class I medical devices and are subject to registration, laboratory evaluation, manufacturing requirements, and post-market surveillance. NAFDAC's laboratory evaluation covers products submitted for regulatory approval and products sampled during post-market surveillance activities.
The agency uses the Nigerian Industrial Standard NIS 291, developed by the Standards Organisation of Nigeria, to evaluate disposable sanitary pads. Manufacturers are required to meet applicable quality-management requirements, and product labels are reviewed to ensure consumers have relevant information for safe use. This process aims to guarantee that sanitary pads available in the market are safe for use.
Beyond the current investigation, NAFDAC is reviewing how countries like South Korea regulate and monitor volatile organic compounds in menstrual products. The agency is considering measures such as VOC testing and monitoring, restrictions on substances of regulatory concern, disclosure of fragrances and other relevant constituents, and stronger post-market surveillance. Any additional regulatory requirements will be based on scientific evidence and risk assessment.
NAFDAC's priority remains public health, and concerns surrounding sanitary pads will be assessed through scientific evidence, laboratory testing, and regulatory investigation. The agency will continue to review emerging scientific evidence concerning menstrual hygiene products and strengthen its regulatory framework where necessary. For now, NAFDAC's investigation is ongoing, and no findings have been announced establishing that the sanitary pads under review are unsafe.
Key points
- NAFDAC investigates sanitary pads for chemical safety concerns
- 2024 study detected 20 volatile organic compounds in sanitary pad samples
- Agency considers new regulations based on scientific evidence and risk assessment
