The Moroccan Royal Institute for Strategic Studies (IRES) has published a new book examining the evolution of the Sahara issue since 1975. The book, released on the 51st anniversary of the Green March, provides a retrospective analysis of key events in the dispute, from Morocco's territorial claims to recent diplomatic developments. The IRES aims to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the historical, political, security and socio-economic dimensions of the Sahara issue.
The book consists of seven chapters that chronicle five decades of evolution in the Sahara dispute. It reviews the successive orientations of Moroccan monarchs Mohammed V, Hassan II and Mohammed VI regarding the Sahara issue. The book also examines the genesis of the Green March, the process of recovering territorial integrity and the role of the Royal Armed Forces in defending the territory.
The publication dedicates a section to the administrative and political integration of the southern provinces, the consolidation of institutions and human rights issues. It also discusses public development policies implemented in these territories, including infrastructure investments and initiatives to promote a more diversified economy. This analysis aims to provide a thorough understanding of the complex developments in the region.
The IRES highlights the economic transformations in the southern provinces, which are expected to play a growing role in regional trade. The book emphasizes the potential of the green and blue economies, infrastructure development and connections with African markets. It also explores the provinces' place in Morocco's Atlantic opening strategy, particularly through their economic cooperation and continental integration potential.
On the diplomatic front, the book recounts Morocco's efforts at international institutions and the various stages of the UN process. It focuses on UN Security Council Resolution 2797, adopted on October 31, 2025, which the IRES considers a significant step in international recognition of Morocco's autonomy initiative. The Institute also recalls the establishment of October 31 as Unity Day.
The IRES publication provides an in-depth examination of Morocco's consistent policy regarding territorial integrity. By analyzing the country's diplomatic efforts and development initiatives, the book offers insights into the complexities of the Sahara issue. This comprehensive approach aims to contribute to a better understanding of the dispute and its implications for regional stability.
The book's release marks a significant milestone in the ongoing discussion on the Sahara issue. By providing a detailed account of the past five decades, the IRES hopes to inform future policy decisions and promote a deeper understanding of the complex historical, political and socio-economic factors at play. The publication is expected to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of the Sahara dispute.
Key points
- The book provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the historical, political, security and socio-economic dimensions of the Sahara issue.
