Alaafin of Oyo Declares Himself Number One Traditional Ruler in Yorubaland

The Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Akeem Owoade I, has stated that he is the number one traditional ruler in Yorubaland, citing the historical influence of the old Oyo Empire and its contributions to Yoruba civilisation. In an interview with broadcaster Edmund Obilo, the monarch made the assertion when asked if he was the supreme king in Yorubaland. He based his claim on the empire's historical significance and its impact on Yoruba culture.

Oba Owoade dismissed suggestions that he was competing with other prominent Yoruba monarchs, particularly the Ooni of Ife, Oba Enitan Ogunwusi, over traditional supremacy. He stated that he does not engage in supremacy rivalries with anyone. The Alaafin's comments come amid renewed attention to the long-running supremacy debate between him and the Ooni. The disagreement resurfaced in August last year over the Okanlomo of Yorubaland title conferred on Ibadan businessman, Dotun Sanusi.

The Alaafin expressed his commitment to the Yoruba race, stating that he regularly prays for the progress of the people. He believes that the success of Oyo would bring honour to the entire Yoruba race. Oba Owoade also discussed ongoing infrastructure projects in Oyo, particularly the proposed circular road and its planned dualisation. The project aims to improve the city's appearance and contribute to its development.

The monarch discussed the forthcoming Oyo Empire Day, a three-day celebration expected to attract about 40,000 people. The event aims to bring together communities and people historically connected to the old Oyo Empire, regardless of their present locations. The celebration will provide an opportunity to reconnect with their roots, preserve Yoruba culture, and discuss the future of coming generations.

The Alaafin explained that the event was named Oyo Empire Day rather than Oyo Day because the empire's historical reach extended beyond the present-day Oyo community. He stated that the Oyo Empire comprises a number of people and cities, not just one. The event will also feature a Hall of Fame to recognise individuals and communities that have contributed to Yoruba civilisation, Oyo Empire history, culture, and heritage.

Oba Owoade disclosed that attendance at the Oyo Empire Day celebration will be open to everyone interested in Yoruba culture, irrespective of ancestral ties to Oyo. He urged the people to remain optimistic about his reign, describing himself as resilient and determined to make a positive impact. The monarch expressed confidence in his ability to drive progress and development in Oyo.

The Alaafin's statements have sparked renewed debate about the traditional supremacy dynamics in Yorubaland. His claims have been met with mixed reactions, with some acknowledging his historical significance and others questioning his assertions. The Ooni of Ife has not officially responded to the Alaafin's statements, but his spokesperson has described the Alaafin's threats as "empty".

Key points

• The Alaafin of Oyo cites historical influence and contributions to Yoruba civilisation as basis for his claim.
• Oyo Empire Day celebration aims to bring together communities connected to the old Oyo Empire.
• The Alaafin dismisses supremacy rivalry with other Yoruba monarchs.