Morocco's CSEFRS Reviews Decade of Education Reforms

Morocco's education system is under review by the Supreme Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research (CSEFRS) a decade after adopting its 2015-2030 education reform vision. The review assesses progress, challenges, and areas for improvement in the education sector. CSEFRS President Rahma Bourqia stated that the review covers the period from 2015 to 2025, examining the implementation of reforms, achievements, and objectives yet to be met. The assessment also considers the pace of implementation and constraints facing the reform process.

School dropout rates remain a significant challenge in Morocco's education sector. According to Ministry figures, 334,664 students left school during the 2021-2022 academic year, with middle school accounting for 55% of cases. Rural areas accounted for 80% of primary school dropouts recorded at the sixth-grade level in 2021-2022. More recent figures show that 93,245 children and adolescents were identified as having left school during the 2024-2025 academic year, with 78,221 reintegrated into the education system.

The CSEFRS is also evaluating territorial inequalities in access to education. The National Evaluation Authority presented an updated Territorial Atlas of Educational Disparities based on the 2024 General Population and Housing Census. This atlas examines differences in educational access across the country's territories. A second assessment focuses on the performance framework for monitoring the Strategic Vision through 2030.

The review aims to measure progress, identify remaining gaps, and assess the system's ability to deliver more equitable and higher-quality education. Bourqia emphasized that education, training, and scientific research play a central role in Morocco's wider development by building skills, producing knowledge, and strengthening society's capacity to adapt to technological changes.

The CSEFRS's 14th General Assembly session in Rabat discussed the review and the Council's 2025 annual report, covering its consultative and evaluation work, institutional activities, and priorities for the coming years. The Assembly called for closer coordination between government departments and the Council to address delays, consolidate existing achievements, and advance the reforms.

The education reform vision aims to address inequalities in access to education, particularly in disadvantaged areas. The review will inform future policy decisions and help to ensure that Morocco's education system provides high-quality education to all students. The country's education sector continues to face pressure to reduce school dropout rates and address territorial disparities.

The CSEFRS's review of the education sector will help to identify areas for improvement and inform future policy decisions. The Council's work aims to ensure that Morocco's education system is equitable, effective, and provides high-quality education to all students.

Key points

• Morocco's education sector faces challenges in reducing school dropout rates and addressing territorial disparities in access to education.