Moroccan scholar Othman Sqalli Houssaini has published a book titled "Le Maroc en Afrique : Un destin commun et un avenir partagé – Paix, sécurité et développement" (The Morocco in Africa: A Common Destiny and a Shared Future - Peace, Security, and Development) through Éditions L'Harmattan. The 246-page book is the result of years of research, observation, and fieldwork across the African continent. Houssaini's work aims to bridge the gap between theoretical models and the reality of international relations.
Houssaini argues that Morocco's engagement in Africa is often misunderstood by outside observers, who focus primarily on diplomatic agreements and economic expansion. However, his research reveals a more complex and nuanced reality. Beyond commercial exchanges and official visits, Houssaini found a deep network of human connections, solidarity, intellectual exchange, and spiritual affinity that underpins Morocco's presence on the continent.
The book's title reflects the central theme of converting historical legacy into a strategic project. Houssaini contends that Morocco's future is inextricably linked to Africa's, and that the country's African policy is driven by a "common destiny" and a "shared future." This approach emphasizes the need for a proactive strategy focused on co-development and mutually beneficial partnerships.
Houssaini highlights the vision of King Mohammed VI, who has prioritized Africa in Morocco's foreign policy since ascending to the throne in 1999. The King's approach is characterized by a long-term perspective, cooperation based on solidarity and partnership, and a commitment to balanced and equitable development.
Morocco's return to the African Union in 2017 marked a significant milestone in its engagement with the continent. According to Houssaini, this move was the culmination of nearly two decades of bilateral and sub-regional efforts. By rejoining the African Union, Morocco has strengthened its ability to influence continental agendas and promote collective progress.
To understand the complexities of Morocco's engagement in Africa, Houssaini employed a multidisciplinary approach, combining insights from international relations, political economy, and sociology of religion. He identifies six interconnected dimensions of Morocco's action in Africa: politics, economics, academia, culture, religion, and social issues.
The book offers a nuanced analysis of Morocco's role in Africa, emphasizing the interplay between material and immaterial factors. By exploring the intersections between these different dimensions, Houssaini provides a comprehensive understanding of Morocco's strategic engagement with the continent and its prospects for future cooperation.
Key points
- The book "Le Maroc en Afrique : Un destin commun et un avenir partagé – Paix, sécurité et développement" offers a nuanced analysis of Morocco's role in Africa.
- Moroccan scholar Othman Sqalli Houssaini argues that Morocco's engagement in Africa is driven by a "common destiny" and a "shared future."
- The book provides a multidisciplinary analysis of Morocco's action in Africa, combining insights from international relations, political economy, and sociology of religion.
