The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of Mauritius has expressed concerns over the state of prisons in the country, with a focus on preventing torture and inhumane treatment. Through its National Preventive Mechanism Division (NPMD), the NHRC conducts regular visits and inspections to monitor conditions. The NHRC's efforts aim to ensure that detention facilities meet international human rights standards.
According to Statistics Mauritius, the incarceration rate in 2025 stood at 226.3 prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants, up from 210.3 in 2024. The average prison occupancy rate also increased from 70.2% to 74.3% during the same period. These statistics indicate a growing challenge for the Mauritian prison system. The NHRC has highlighted the need for improved conditions and adequate staffing.
As of June 22, 2026, the Mauritius Prison Service reported a total of 3,065 detainees, comprising 1,741 convicts and 1,324 pre-trial detainees. The Central Prison in Beau-Bassin alone held 962 prisoners, with 670 in pre-trial detention. The NHRC has noted that pre-trial detainees make up a significant proportion of the prison population. This has implications for the justice system and prison management.
In its October 2025 newsletter, the NHRC emphasized the issues of overcrowding and understaffing in prisons. The commission also drew attention to the specific situation of pre-trial detainees, who comprised nearly half of the prison population at the time. The NHRC's concerns underscore the need for effective case management and accelerated trials.
The issue of recidivism remains a pressing concern, with 4,165 out of 5,597 adult convicts admitted to prison in 2025 having previously been incarcerated. This represents a recidivism rate of 74.4%. The cost of maintaining a prisoner also increased, with an average daily cost of Rs 1,010 in 2025, up from Rs 934 in 2024. The government has acknowledged these challenges and is taking steps to address them.
In response to these concerns, measures have been implemented to improve prison conditions and support rehabilitation. A 24/7 medical coverage system was introduced on February 1, 2026, with four Prison Medical and Health Officers. Infrastructure and rehabilitation works are ongoing, and staff training and reintegration programs have been enhanced. These efforts aim to improve the lives of detainees and reduce recidivism.
The NHRC continues to emphasize the importance of upholding the dignity of individuals deprived of their liberty. With over 1,300 pre-trial detainees in June 2026 and high recidivism rates among new convicts, conditions of detention, access to care, and rehabilitation remain critical issues for the Mauritian prison system. The NHRC's monitoring and recommendations will be crucial in addressing these challenges.
Key points
- Over 1,300 individuals were in pre-trial detention in Mauritius as of June 2026.
- The NHRC has highlighted concerns over prison conditions, including overcrowding and understaffing.
- The Mauritian government has implemented measures to improve prison conditions and support rehabilitation.
