The Mauritanian opposition has expressed concerns over the government's campaign for a third presidential term and plans for a national political dialogue. In a joint statement, five opposition parties stated that these initiatives send "contradictory political messages." They called for an end to efforts to modify constitutional provisions related to presidential term limits and renewal. The opposition parties plan to participate in the dialogue summoned by President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani.
The opposition parties linked the calls for a third term to what they described as the arrest of elected officials, political leaders, and activists, as well as restrictions on party activities and freedoms. They cited Article 99 of the Constitution, which prohibits revisions that undermine democratic alternation of power or the five-year presidential term, renewable only once. The opposition urged President Ghazouani to publicly reaffirm his commitment to these provisions.
The opposition parties rejected attempts to bypass constitutional restrictions through direct amendments or other means. They argued that using a parliamentary majority or popular consultation would not resolve the issue raised by Article 99. The opposition demanded the release of political activists and an end to judicial proceedings related to peaceful exercise of political rights.
The opposition also called for revising restrictions on party creation and activities, including the recommendation system. They advocated for guaranteeing freedom of expression, assembly, association, and peaceful demonstration. The parties signatory to the statement announced their intention to coordinate their positions and act jointly to defend democratic alternation and public freedoms.
The joint statement was signed by the Foundation of Democratic Opposition, the Pole of Democratic Rotation 2029, the Alliance of Salvation Forces, the Pole of Democratic Opposition Coalition, and the Party of Justice. These parties plan to engage in the national dialogue while maintaining their stance on constitutional term limits.
President Ghazouani had taken an oath to not pursue or support initiatives leading to revisions of presidential term limits and renewal modes. The opposition's concerns reflect broader debates about democratic governance and term limits in Mauritania.
The situation highlights tensions between the government and opposition in Mauritania, with implications for the country's democratic development. The opposition's unified stance underscores their commitment to upholding constitutional provisions and protecting democratic freedoms.
Key points
- The Mauritanian opposition has criticized government efforts to campaign for a third presidential term while planning a national dialogue.
- The opposition cites constitutional concerns and restrictions on political freedoms.
- The opposition parties demand an end to initiatives modifying presidential term limits and renewal provisions.
