Mauritania's main opposition party, Tawassul, has called for a national discussion on fishing agreements, marking the end of the current protocol with the European Union. The party described this development as a crucial moment for the country to reassess its fishing policies and correct past imbalances. Tawassul emphasized the need for a partnership that benefits the nation, provides jobs for locals, and ensures environmental sustainability.
The end of the protocol has seen around 30 Spanish fishing vessels begin to leave Mauritanian waters, out of nearly 60 European ships involved. According to reports, the European Union is offering less financial compensation due to reduced fishing opportunities, while Mauritania is seeking higher returns. The negotiations have been ongoing for six months without a new agreement, affecting the livelihoods of thousands and the country's fishing industry.
The fishing agreement between Mauritania and the European Union dates back to 1987. The expired protocol allowed for the catching of up to 280,000 tons annually in exchange for approximately €60.8 million received by Mauritania each year. This amount was not included in the government's 2027 budget plan, highlighting the economic implications of not securing a new deal.
Tawassul's statement stressed the importance of not compromising the country's sovereignty and resources. The party urged the government to prioritize national interests, ensure environmental guarantees, and seek equal partnerships that increase benefits for Mauritania. They also called for the provision of marine products in the local market and the modernization of the national fleet and port infrastructure.
The situation has prompted concerns about the impact on the fishing industry and the economy. With no official comment from Nouakchott on the departure of European vessels, stakeholders are anxiously awaiting the outcome of future negotiations. The developments have significant implications for Mauritania's fishing sector, which is a vital component of the country's economy and food security.
The European Union's offer has been met with resistance from Mauritania, which is seeking better terms. Spain, along with Portugal, the Netherlands, and Latvia, has requested that the European Commission expedite negotiations. The fishing industry in regions like Galicia is particularly concerned about the continuity of their activities and the potential loss of fishing grounds.
As Mauritania navigates these critical negotiations, the country faces a crucial opportunity to redefine its fishing policies and agreements. The outcome will have far-reaching consequences for the nation's economy, environmental sustainability, and its relationship with European partners. Key stakeholders, including political parties, civil society, and experts, are expected to engage in the national discussion to ensure that the country's interests are protected and advanced.
Key points
- Tawassul party urges national debate on fishing agreements to ensure sovereignty and sustainable resource management.
- 30 Spanish fishing vessels begin departing Mauritanian waters amid stalled negotiations with the European Union.
- Expiring protocol allowed for 280,000 tons of annual catches in exchange for €60.8 million in financial compensation.
