Malta has completed an aerial surveillance operation to monitor lampuki fishing activities in its waters. The operation, conducted from mid-August to early September, utilized a small aircraft equipped with 360-degree cameras. This initiative was part of a pilot project in collaboration with the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA) and Maltese authorities. The goal was to enhance the detection and prevention of illegal fishing practices.
The surveillance operation identified 25 potential infractions, some involving Tunisian vessels. According to Gilbert Balzan, director of fisheries control in Malta, Tunisian authorities confirmed nine of these cases. This confirmation process is crucial as it differentiates between potential and confirmed infractions. The cooperation between Malta and Tunisia aims to address issues related to lampuki fishing, a practice that has been a point of contention between the two nations.
The lampuki fishing method involves using floating devices called rimji, which attract fish. Maltese authorities have accused some Tunisian vessels of fishing around these devices in Maltese waters. However, the issue extends beyond Malta's exclusive fishing zone, with many incidents occurring in international waters. This jurisdictional complexity limits Malta's ability to directly sanction offending vessels.
As most incidents involving Tunisian vessels occur beyond Malta's 25-nautical-mile fishing zone, they take place in international waters. Consequently, Malta must rely on European and regional mechanisms to transmit evidence to Tunisian authorities. This process enables Tunisian authorities to investigate and take appropriate measures against their flagged vessels.
The pilot project has demonstrated the effectiveness of aerial surveillance in monitoring fishing activities. Malta now seeks to extend this cooperation with EFCA and other European agencies. The aim is to establish a sustained monitoring presence in the region, addressing the challenges posed by the overlap of maritime surveillance and jurisdictional responsibilities.
The confirmed cases underscore the importance of international cooperation in enforcing fisheries regulations. Tunisian authorities' confirmation of nine infractions indicates a willingness to collaborate with Malta and address concerns related to lampuki fishing. This bilateral cooperation is essential in managing shared marine resources and preventing illegal fishing practices.
The issue of lampuki fishing highlights the complexities of managing marine resources in a region with multiple stakeholders and overlapping jurisdictions. Malta's experience with the pilot project demonstrates the value of collaborative efforts in monitoring and enforcing fisheries regulations. As the region continues to grapple with these challenges, such initiatives will be crucial in promoting sustainable fishing practices.
Key points
- Malta and Tunisia are working together to address lampuki fishing infractions.
- Aerial surveillance detected 25 potential infractions, with 9 confirmed by Tunisian authorities.
- The cooperation aims to enhance enforcement of fisheries regulations in the region.
