As the new school year begins in Mali, thousands of children are unable to attend classes due to the ongoing education crisis. On October 1, students returned to school after a three-month break, but many will not be able to enjoy their fundamental right to education. According to Cluster Education Mali, 2,444 schools were non-functional in June 2026, affecting 733,200 children and 14,604 teachers. This represents a 20% increase from 2025, when 2,036 schools were closed.
The education crisis in Mali has been escalating over the years. In 2021, over 1,300 schools were closed, while in 2022, Cluster Education Mali reported between 1,726 and 1,766 schools were non-functional, affecting 517,800 children. The situation worsened in the 2022/2023 academic year, with 1,722 schools closed, mostly due to insecurity. The number of closed schools continued to rise, with 1,743 to 1,777 schools non-functional in 2024.
The regions most affected by the education crisis are Kidal, Gao, Ménaka, Tombouctou, Bandiagara, Douentza, Toua déni, Ségou, Nara, Koulikoro, Dioïla, Sikasso, Mopti, and Koutiala. These 14 regions account for the majority of closed schools, while five regions - Kayes, Kita, Nioro du Sahel, Bougouni, and San - are not on the list. The numbers are alarming, with the education system facing significant challenges.
The consequences of the education crisis are far-reaching. Children who are out of school are more likely to be recruited by armed groups. Many children born in 2012 are now 14 years old and have only known war. They have grown up in a crisis and have become fighters, attacking military convoys, burning vehicles, and blocking roads. They pose a significant threat to national security.
The Malian government faces a significant challenge in recovering these children and preventing others from following in their footsteps. The education crisis has severe implications for the country's future, as these children are supposed to be the nation's leaders. Efforts are needed to address the root causes of the crisis and provide education to those who need it most.
Cluster Education Mali has been working to address the education crisis, providing data and insights on the situation. However, more needs to be done to support the affected children and teachers. The international community has a role to play in supporting Mali's education system and helping to address the humanitarian crisis.
As the situation continues to unfold, it is essential to prioritize education and find solutions to the crisis. The Malian government, with the support of international partners, must work to create a safe and enabling environment for children to access education. This will require a concerted effort to address the root causes of the crisis and provide support to affected communities.
Key points
- Over 2,400 schools in Mali remain closed due to insecurity and humanitarian crises.
- The education crisis has affected 733,200 children and 14,604 teachers.
- The Malian government faces a significant challenge in recovering children recruited by armed groups and preventing others from following in their footsteps.
