The Malian government recently convened a workshop in Bamako to validate a study on alternatives to wood energy. The event, which took place on September 24, 2026, brought together various stakeholders, including representatives from the Ministry of Environment, Agriculture, and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The study aims to help Mali transition to a more diversified and sustainable energy mix. With 98% of the country's energy needs currently met by wood fuel and charcoal, the government is seeking solutions to reduce the pressure on forest resources.
The pressure on Mali's forest resources is significant, with over 500,000 hectares of forest lost annually due to wood harvesting, bushfires, and agricultural expansion. The country's reliance on wood energy has severe environmental, economic, and social implications. To address this issue, the Malian government has partnered with the FAO to explore alternatives to wood energy. The study, conducted by a national consultant, examined the feasibility of adopting substitute energy sources and identified existing initiatives in Mali.
The study collected data from various stakeholders, including households, bakeries, oil mills, and public decision-makers. The findings highlight the need for a better understanding of energy consumption patterns and the factors influencing the adoption of alternative energy sources. According to Maurice Koné, FAO representative, the study aims to inform policies and measures that promote sustainable energy solutions. The FAO hopes that this initiative will contribute to the protection of natural resources and the environment, while supporting Mali's national development strategy.
Soumana Fofana, representing the Minister of Environment, emphasized the importance of promoting diversified, accessible, and environmentally friendly energy solutions. He noted that the country's growing population, urbanization, and increasing energy demands are exacerbating the pressure on forest resources. Fofana stressed that any proposed alternatives must consider the economic and social realities of local communities, including accessibility, affordability, and acceptability.
The workshop provided a platform for participants to review the study's findings and provide feedback. The report will be finalized based on the input from stakeholders, who will verify the accuracy of the data, methodology, and analysis. The study's recommendations are expected to inform policies and strategies for sustainable energy development in Mali. The government aims to reduce the country's dependence on wood energy and promote a more sustainable energy mix.
The FAO has played a crucial role in supporting Mali's efforts to address the challenges associated with wood energy. The organization's representative, Maurice Koné, highlighted the importance of updating data on the country's energy mix and categorizing wood energy users. The FAO's involvement is expected to help Mali achieve its development goals, including those outlined in the National Strategy for Emergence and Sustainable Development (SNEDD 2024-2033).
The validation workshop marks a significant step towards finalizing the study on alternatives to wood energy in Mali. The country's transition to a more sustainable energy mix is critical for protecting its forest resources and promoting economic and social development. With the input from stakeholders, the government is expected to develop effective policies and strategies for promoting alternative energy sources and reducing the country's reliance on wood energy.
Key points
- Mali's 98% reliance on wood fuel and charcoal for energy needs is unsustainable.
- Over 500,000 hectares of Mali's forest are lost annually due to wood harvesting and other human activities.
- The Malian government is working with the FAO to explore alternatives to wood energy and promote a more sustainable energy mix.
