The Supreme Court of Madagascar has ruled that a constitutional referendum can be held before the presidential election, which is scheduled for 2027. The court's decision was made after receiving a request from transitional President Colonel Michael Randrianarivona. The court stated that holding a referendum on constitutional changes before the presidential election does not contradict the country's constitutional provisions.
The decision paves the way for a potential change in the country's governance structure. Madagascar has been holding public and political consultations since the military took power in October 2025. The consultations, which took place in August, saw a proposal to transition the country into a federal state gain significant attention from young Malagasy people. Another scenario proposes maintaining a unitary state with extensive decentralization.
Colonel Michael Randrianarivona has been leading the country since October 17, 2025, after the ousting of the democratically elected President Andry Rajoelina. The military takeover was preceded by widespread popular protests. Randrianarivona has pledged to organize elections within 24 months. The country's current constitution was adopted in 2010, following a crisis in 2009 that led to the overthrow of President Marc Ravalomanana.
The Supreme Court's decision allows for multiple options to be presented to the public. According to the court, presenting several alternative scenarios is possible. The transitional president is expected to present the results of the consultations on Monday and Tuesday. This will likely set the stage for a national debate on the country's future governance structure.
The proposed changes to the constitution have sparked interest among various groups. A federal system of government has been a topic of discussion, with some arguing that it could address regional disparities and give more autonomy to local communities. However, others have expressed concerns about the potential risks and challenges associated with such a change.
The timing of the referendum and the presidential election remains unclear. While the Supreme Court has approved the possibility of a constitutional referendum, no date has been set for the vote. The transitional government has promised to organize presidential elections in 2027, but the exact date and the electoral process have not been finalized.
The country's transition to a new governance structure will likely have significant implications for Madagascar's future. The Supreme Court's decision has opened the door for a national debate on the country's constitution and governance. As the country prepares for a potential referendum and presidential election, the international community will be watching closely to ensure that the transition is peaceful and democratic.
Key points
- The Supreme Court of Madagascar has approved a constitutional referendum before the presidential election.
- The country's transitional President Colonel Michael Randrianarivona has pledged to organize elections within 24 months.
- The proposed changes to the constitution have sparked interest among various groups, with some advocating for a federal system of government.
