The National Authority for Commercial Corrective Measures (ANMCC) in Madagascar has initiated an investigation into the substantial increase in rice imports, which could lead to the implementation of safeguard measures to protect the country's rice production. The probe, launched on August 31, focuses on polished, semi-polished, and broken rice. The World Trade Organization (WTO) has been informed of the investigation.
According to data, rice imports in Madagascar have seen a significant surge, rising from 424,520 tonnes in 2023 to 262,002 tonnes in 2024, before reaching 800,812 tonnes in 2025, representing a 205.7% increase. However, the ANMCC notes that this substantial rise in imports alone does not justify the imposition of safeguard measures. The investigation aims to determine whether this increase causes or risks causing serious harm to domestic production.
The issue is particularly sensitive, as rice is a staple food for the Malagasy people. The 2021-2022 Permanent Household Survey by the National Institute of Statistics (Instat) reveals that 60.3% of rice production by farming households is for self-consumption, while 33.7% is for sale. Rice also accounts for 57.1% of these households' agricultural revenue. Any potential restriction on imports would impact not only producers but also consumers and the overall market supply.
The ANMCC is conducting field assessments in rice-producing regions to evaluate the situation. Following missions in Analamanga, Bongolava, Alaotra-Mangoro, and Menabe, further operations are planned in Boeny and Sofia, with potential expansions to other areas as needed. The goal is to compare national import data with the economic realities of the rice sector.
The investigation must also identify the circumstances and causes of the import surge. The ANMCC's efforts aim to balance the interests of producers, consumers, and the broader market. The WTO's Agreement on Safeguards allows for consideration of public interest in the procedure.
Madagascar's agricultural sector, particularly rice production, plays a vital role in the country's economy and food security. The ANMCC's probe and potential safeguard measures are crucial in determining the future of the sector. A decision on safeguard measures will be made after the investigation is completed.
The outcome of the investigation and any subsequent measures will have significant implications for Madagascar's rice market, affecting producers, consumers, and the overall economy. The ANMCC's thorough assessment aims to ensure a balanced approach that considers the interests of all stakeholders involved.
Key points
- The ANMCC's investigation into Madagascar's soaring rice imports may lead to safeguard measures to protect local production.
- Rice is a staple food for the Malagasy people, accounting for 57.1% of agricultural revenue and 60.3% of self-consumption by farming households.
- The probe aims to balance the interests of producers, consumers, and the market, in line with WTO's Agreement on Safeguards.
