On October 5, 2026, the presidents of Egypt, Somalia, and Eritrea, and the Chairman of the Transitional Sovereign Council of Sudan, held a quadrilateral summit in the new city of El Alamein. The summit was initiated by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, who extended an invitation to Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Sudanese Chairman of the Transitional Sovereign Council, General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan.
The leaders engaged in consultations on regional and global issues, focusing on enhancing policy, trade, and economic cooperation, as well as coordinating the positions of the four countries. The summit emphasized the importance of upholding international law principles, particularly respect for sovereignty, stability, and territorial integrity in the region, and adhering to the principles of good neighborliness and non-interference in the internal affairs of regional countries.
A key point discussed was Somalia's unity and sovereignty, with the leaders reaffirming their support for the Federal Republic of Somalia's unity and sovereignty. They rejected any actions that could undermine Somalia's unity and sovereignty, specifically denying recognition of the self-proclaimed "Somaliland." The summit also backed the Federal Government of Somalia's efforts to combat terrorism and extend state authority across the country.
The leaders urged regional and international partners to provide sufficient, sustainable, and predictable funding to the African Union Support Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) to enable it to fulfill its mandate. The summit also addressed the situation in Sudan, emphasizing support for the country's unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, as well as its national institutions.
The leaders rejected the establishment of parallel institutions to Sudan's national institutions and called for the resumption of a Sudanese-led political process. They also unequivocally rejected any support for armed groups participating in the conflict in Sudan. The summit reiterated the principle of freedom of navigation in the Red Sea, emphasizing that its management and security are a shared responsibility of the countries bordering the sea.
The leaders discussed the importance of respecting international law governing transboundary rivers, including the Nile River. They highlighted the principle of not causing harm to other countries and the obligation of cooperation based on prior notification, consultation, and agreement. The leaders also rejected any unilateral actions that could negatively impact water usage in the Nile River basin.
In conclusion, the leaders of Egypt, Somalia, Sudan, and Eritrea agreed to further strengthen consultation and coordination among the four countries, promoting political, economic, trade, and social cooperation to support regional stability and sustainable development.
Key points
- The leaders reaffirmed their support for Somalia's unity and sovereignty.
- The leaders rejected any actions that could undermine Sudan's unity and sovereignty.
- The leaders emphasized the importance of upholding international law principles in the region.
