In the bustling city of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, a unique slang has emerged, blending lingala, French, and local expressions. This argot, known as "kindoubill," is characterized by a mix of words from different languages, creating a distinct dialect. A popular phrase, "Ba trop sur bafaza mokate," has been making waves, and its meaning is worth exploring. According to Kléber KUNGU, a local expert, this phrase is not pure lingala but rather a creative expression that has evolved over time.
The phrase "Ba trop sur bafaza mokate" roughly translates to "The overly proud go hungry" or "Those who are too full of themselves sleep hungry." The term "bafaza" is believed to have originated from the word "phase," which gave rise to the lingala verb "ko phase." This expression serves as a warning against excessive pride, vanity, and self-complacency. It suggests that individuals who become too confident or arrogant may ultimately deprive themselves of essential things in life.
At its core, "Ba trop sur bafaza mokate" cautions against the dangers of being "suffisant," or overly self-assured. This flaw can lead individuals to believe they know everything, possess everything, or require no one. As a result, they may refuse to learn from others, stop making an effort, and become isolated from their community. The phrase also highlights the consequences of such behavior, including intellectual, spiritual, or social hunger.
When broken down, the phrase reveals a nuanced message. The first part, "suffisance," describes individuals who are too sure of themselves. The second part, "dorment affamés," illustrates the direct consequence of being "suffisant." This hunger can be understood in both material and figurative terms. For instance, those who are too proud may refuse to listen to others, leading to a lack of knowledge or understanding.
Furthermore, individuals who embody "suffisance" may also refuse to make an effort, believing that they are already superior or that everything is owed to them. This mindset can lead to stagnation and being surpassed by others. Additionally, excessive pride can lead to social isolation, as others may distance themselves from such individuals. In times of need, these "suffisant" individuals may find themselves without support or affection.
It is essential to note that the phrase "Ba trop sur bafaza mokate" should not be translated simplistically. For example, "mokate" does not mean "gâteau" or "beignets." Instead, when a Kinois says they are "mokate," it means they are deprived of something. Similarly, "na fazer" means "I sleep." This expression serves as a reminder to be humble and aware of the dangers of arrogance, which can lead to missed opportunities and a lack of essential things in life.
In conclusion, "Ba trop sur bafaza mokate" offers a valuable lesson in humility and the importance of staying grounded. This popular Kinshasa expression serves as a warning against the dangers of excessive pride and complacency. By understanding the meaning and context of this phrase, individuals can gain insight into the local culture and the values that underlie it. As Kléber KUNGU notes, this expression is a call to wisdom and a reminder that arrogance can lead to loss or deprivation.
Key points
- The phrase "Ba trop sur bafaza mokate" translates to "The overly proud go hungry," highlighting the dangers of arrogance and complacency.
