On Tuesday, King Mohammed VI received Fatima Zahra El Mansouri, coordinator of the collective leadership of the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM), at the royal palace in Rabat, and appointed her as Morocco's new Head of Government. This move marks a significant milestone in Moroccan politics, as El Mansouri becomes the first-ever Moroccan woman to take the helm as head of government. The appointment was made in accordance with article 47 of the Constitution, which stipulates that the King appoints the head of government from within the political party that has won the elections for members of the House of Representatives.
The legislative elections, which took place on Wednesday, September 23, saw the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) securing 97 seats in the House of Representatives, making it the leading party. The PAM was followed by the National Rally of Independents (RNI) with 66 seats, and Istiqlal with 65 seats. These three parties formed the government in 2021, with Akhannouch leading the cabinet. The King has tasked El Mansouri with forming the new government, which will involve appointing officials for high-level positions and ministries.
El Mansouri's appointment had been predicted by many, especially following her activism during the 2026 legislative elections. Her new role will require her to form a cabinet and make key appointments. The Justice and Development Party (PJD), which secured 54 seats, announced its commitment to the opposition, celebrating the increase in the number of seats they won in this election compared to the 13 seats they secured in the 2021 elections.
The 2026 elections saw a total of several parties securing seats in the House of Representatives. The Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) won 19 seats, and the Constitutional Union (UC) 17. The Democratic and Social Movement (MDS) and the Left Alliance each took 8. The Front of Democratic Forces (FFD) and the Equity Party (PE) each secured 2, while the Neo-Democrats Party (PND) and the Party of Unity and Democracy (PUD) each took 1.
As the new head of government, El Mansouri will have to convene with PAM and other potential parties forming the new government to recommend profiles for high-level officials. This process is expected to involve consultations and negotiations to determine the composition of the new cabinet. El Mansouri has pledged to provide 'real and practical solutions' for Morocco's new government.
The appointment of El Mansouri as head of government marks a significant step towards greater representation of women in Moroccan politics. Her leadership will be closely watched, as she navigates the complexities of forming a new government and addressing the country's challenges. The King's decision to appoint her reflects the country's efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in its political landscape.
El Mansouri's task will be to address the country's pressing issues, including economic development, social reform, and international relations. Her experience as coordinator of the collective leadership of the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) has prepared her for this role. The success of her leadership will depend on her ability to build coalitions and make tough decisions in the face of competing interests.
Key points
- Fatima Zahra El Mansouri becomes Morocco's first female head of government.
- The Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) secured 97 seats in the House of Representatives.
- El Mansouri has pledged to provide 'real and practical solutions' for Morocco's new government.
