Journalists have been called upon to play a crucial role in raising awareness about HIV and ensuring accurate, ethical, and stigma-free reporting. This call was made at a training on effective HIV and health reporting held in Makurdi, organised by Kids and Teens Resource Centre (KTRC), in collaboration with SHOGDI and Positive Health Media Initiative. The training aimed to equip journalists with the necessary skills to report on HIV-related issues effectively.
The Executive Director of KTRC, Martin-Mary Falana, noted that declining media attention to HIV was creating a false impression that the disease was no longer a public health concern. He stressed the importance of using people-first language, such as "people living with HIV," and explaining the Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U) principle. This principle means that people living with HIV who are on effective treatment and maintain an undetectable viral load cannot transmit the virus sexually.
Falana also warned against sensational and fear-based reports, noting that while there is no cure for HIV, antiretroviral therapy can suppress the virus and enable those infected to live long and healthy lives. He emphasised the need for accurate and responsible reporting to reduce stigma and misinformation. The training also covered fact-checking and the importance of relying on credible sources such as WHO, UNAIDS, peer-reviewed research, and recognised health institutions.
The Executive Director of Positive Health Media Initiative, Mrs Anthonia Oladapo, highlighted the critical role of the media in shaping public understanding of HIV. She charged journalists to protect the privacy and confidentiality of sources and to go beyond statistics to include context and lived experiences. This approach will help to create a more nuanced understanding of the disease and its impact on individuals and communities.
The training was well-received by participants, who expressed their appreciation for the opportunity to learn about effective HIV reporting. The Chairman, Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Benue State Council, Bemdoo Ugber, commended the organisers and said the training would improve reporting in the state. The participants were equipped with the necessary skills to report on HIV-related issues accurately and responsibly.
The need for accurate and responsible reporting on HIV is underscored by the fact that Nigeria recorded 45,000 new HIV infections in 2025, according to NACA. The media has a critical role to play in raising awareness about the disease and reducing stigma and misinformation. Journalists who attended the training are expected to apply their new skills to produce high-quality reports on HIV-related issues.
The campaign against HIV stigma and misinformation is an ongoing effort that requires the collaboration of journalists, health professionals, and other stakeholders. By working together, it is possible to create a more informed and supportive environment for people living with HIV. The training in Makurdi is a step in the right direction, and its impact is expected to be felt in the region and beyond.
Key points
- Journalists in Nigeria have been urged to revive public awareness on HIV and ensure accurate, ethical and stigma-free reporting to combat misinformation and stigma.
