International Alert, a non-governmental organization, has emphasized the importance of cross-border trade between the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi in promoting peace in the Great Lakes region. On the occasion of the International Day of Peace, celebrated on September 21, 2026, the organization showcased the results of its regional project, "Mupaka Shamba Letu" or "The border, our livelihood." This initiative aims to strengthen social cohesion through economic exchanges in border areas.
The project, implemented in border areas of the three countries, relies on the concept of "Business for Peace," which encourages small traders to use cross-border exchanges as a means of creating links and promoting interdependence between communities. By fostering economic interdependence, International Alert seeks to contribute to social cohesion and conflict prevention. The organization has been facilitating cross-border trade between the DRC, Rwanda, and Burundi for several years.
According to Narcisse Zihindula, regional director of the project at International Alert, cross-border trade constitutes a significant lever for consolidating peace in the region. He highlights the value of cooperation and the approaches of "Business for Peace" and peace consolidation. Zihindula emphasizes that economic exchanges can help build trust and foster dialogue among communities.
Despite persistent geopolitical tensions in the sub-region, networks of small cross-border traders continue to maintain informal channels of dialogue and economic solidarity. These traders play a crucial role in promoting peace and stability in the region. International Alert's project aims to support and strengthen these networks.
To ensure the sustainability of the project's achievements, Zihindula recommends maintaining customs and security facilitation for border users. He believes that securing the livelihoods of border populations is a prerequisite for durable stability in the Great Lakes region. This approach can help mitigate the root causes of conflict and promote a culture of peace.
The "Mupaka Shamba Letu" project has shown promising results, and International Alert is committed to continuing its efforts to promote cross-border trade and peace in the region. By engaging local economic actors and supporting small traders, the organization aims to contribute to a more stable and peaceful Great Lakes region.
As the International Day of Peace comes to a close, International Alert's initiative serves as a reminder of the importance of innovative approaches to conflict prevention and peacebuilding. By leveraging economic exchanges and cross-border trade, the organization is working towards a more cohesive and peaceful region, where communities can thrive and develop together.
Key points
- Cross-border trade can be a powerful tool for promoting peace and stability in the Great Lakes region.
- International Alert's "Mupaka Shamba Letu" project aims to strengthen social cohesion through economic exchanges in border areas.
- Securing the livelihoods of border populations is crucial for durable stability in the Great Lakes region.
