Guinean author Soninké Diané has written a tribune published by Mediaguinee, emphasizing the importance of respecting Guinea's history and sovereignty. Diané's article comes in response to some bloggers and intellectuals from Mali and Burkina Faso who seem to be rewriting the history of their countries based on emotions and personal opinions. He argues that Guinea's history cannot be reduced to social media polemics or current frustrations.
On September 28, 1958, Guinea became the only French overseas territory to reject the proposed Constitution and membership in the French Community through a referendum. The following day, October 2, 1958, Guinea's national independence was solemnly proclaimed. This historic choice, led by the people of Guinea and embodied by Ahmed Sékou Touré, was not just a simple political gesture. It was an act of affirmation of dignity, freedom, and sovereignty of a people.
Diané acknowledges the contributions of African progressives, intellectuals, and men and women of goodwill who supported Guinea's young Republic, often voluntarily. However, he also notes that this choice came with a considerable price. Guinea faced economic and political consequences, attempts at destabilization, and even a military aggression in November 1970, during the Portuguese operation against Conakry, with the participation of exile forces.
Guinea's history is also one of sacrifices, resistance, and hopes that its independence has inspired in many African peoples still under colonial domination. The national anthem, historical commitments, and solidarity with African liberation movements are all testaments to this ideal. Diané emphasizes that Guinea does not claim a monopoly on pan-Africanism, and other African nations have their own heroes, sacrifices, and glorious pages.
The author addresses current events related to artisanal gold mining in Siguiri, stating that the decision of the Guinean authorities aims to put an end to anarchic and illegal exploitation, protect natural resources, agricultural land, waterways, and the environment. This measure affects Guineans themselves before impacting nationals of other African countries present in the areas concerned.
Diané stresses that the exploitation of Guinea's resources must respect the country's laws, preserve ecosystems, and benefit future generations. While discussing the modalities of application of a public decision and denouncing potential abuses is legitimate, presenting an act of sovereignty as hostility towards a brotherly people is not. Pan-Africanism should be a school of mutual respect, solidarity, historical truth, and responsibility.
Finally, Diané asserts that Guinea is not simply a country that talks about pan-Africanism but embodies a deeply symbolic dimension through its history, choices, and sacrifices for its freedom. Guinea is a land of liberty, dignity, and hope for Africa, and its history deserves respect.
Key points
- The author emphasizes the importance of respecting Guinea's history and sovereignty.
- Guinea's independence was proclaimed on October 2, 1958, after rejecting the French Constitution.
- The country's resources must be exploited in a way that respects its laws and benefits future generations.
