The Ghana Meteorological Agency (GMet) has issued a warning that the country is expected to experience intense heat conditions from February 2027. According to the agency's seasonal weather outlook, the northern parts of Ghana will likely face the highest levels of heat stress. The period between February and April 2027 is expected to be the most critical, with residents urged to take necessary precautions to protect their health.
GMet has advised the public to take several measures to manage the effects of the hot conditions. These include drinking enough water, avoiding strenuous outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day, and checking on vulnerable individuals such as older persons, young children, and those who are unwell. The agency has also urged residents in the northern parts of the country to limit their exposure to dust and seek medical attention promptly if they develop symptoms such as fever, severe headache, or stiff neck.
The agency has issued specific guidance to farmers, advising them to follow weather updates and guidance from GMet and the Ministry of Food and Agriculture before planting or replanting. Farmers are also encouraged to consider using early-maturing and drought-tolerant crop varieties where suitable and to avoid bush burning. This is to minimize the impact of the heat conditions on agriculture and ensure food security.
Although rainfall is expected to be below normal in many areas during the dry season, GMet has cautioned that short, heavy downpours and localized flooding remain possible. Communities along the Volta River and those in low-lying urban areas have been advised to continue following safety updates from the National Disaster Management Organisation (NADMO) and the Volta River Authority (VRA).
The heat phenomenon is being triggered by a very strong El Niño developing in the Pacific Ocean. El Niño is a climate pattern marked by the warming of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. GMet has noted that Ghana has experienced the effects of previous El Niño events, including the very strong episodes of 1982/83, 1997/98, and 2015/16.
The public has been urged to conserve water and rely on official sources for weather information and updates as the season progresses. GMet has also encouraged the public to take the necessary precautions to protect their health and manage the effects of the hot conditions. The agency will continue to provide updates and guidance throughout the season.
The Ghana Meteorological Agency's warning has significant implications for various sectors, including agriculture, water resources, hydroelectric power generation, and public health. The agency's efforts to raise awareness and provide guidance are crucial in minimizing the impact of the heat conditions on the country. Residents are advised to stay informed and take the necessary precautions to stay safe.
Key points
- The northern parts of Ghana will likely face the highest levels of heat stress from February to April 2027.
- The public has been advised to drink enough water, avoid strenuous outdoor activities, and check on vulnerable individuals.
- The heat phenomenon is being triggered by a very strong El Niño developing in the Pacific Ocean.
