Gabon's Communication Authority Cracks Down on Media Misconduct

The High Authority of Communication (HAC) in Gabon, led by President Germain Ngoyo Moussavou, convened a plenary session on November 11, 2026, to address pressing issues in the country's media landscape. Four key points were on the agenda, including the non-execution of publication suspensions, online publications operating without permits, the use of social media, and misleading health advertisements. The HAC emphasized that media outlets that continue to publish despite being suspended risk facing sanctions as outlined in the Code de la communication.

The HAC noted that despite a summons issued on April 6, 2022, many online media outlets continue to operate without the necessary permits. The authority stressed that all online publications must regularize their situation to avoid penalties. This move aims to ensure that all media outlets, including online publications, adhere to the country's communication regulations and standards.

The HAC also addressed the issue of social media, warning that these platforms should not become breeding grounds for hate speech and ethnic, political, or religious stigmatization. According to the authority, individuals who create or moderate public content are subject to the same obligations as journalists. Furthermore, those who amplify illicit content can be held jointly responsible with the author, as stipulated in Article 8 of Ordinance No. 11/PR/2026.

In addition to addressing social media concerns, the HAC denounced misleading health advertisements in certain media outlets and websites that claim to offer miraculous cures for serious or chronic diseases. The authority emphasized that health-related messages require authorization from the Ministry of Health. Media outlets that disseminate such content risk confiscation, publication bans, and prosecution for fraud, as outlined in Article 210 of the Penal Code.

The HAC's crackdown on media misconduct is part of its efforts to ensure that the country's media landscape operates within the bounds of the law. By addressing issues such as publication suspensions, online permits, social media usage, and health advertisements, the authority aims to promote a culture of responsible communication and protect the public from misinformation.

The move has been welcomed by some as a necessary step to regulate the country's media landscape and prevent the spread of misinformation. However, others have expressed concerns about the potential impact on press freedom and the ability of media outlets to operate independently. The HAC's actions are being closely watched by stakeholders, including media professionals, civil society organizations, and the general public.

As the HAC continues to enforce its regulations, media outlets and online publications are expected to take steps to comply with the country's communication laws. The authority has warned that it will take action against those that fail to adhere to the regulations, emphasizing that its goal is to promote a responsible and informed media landscape in Gabon.

Key points

• The HAC has warned media outlets against publishing despite suspension, with risks of sanctions as outlined in the Code de la communication.